BRICs Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the four BRIC countries?

A
  1. Brazil
  2. Russia
  3. India
  4. China
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2
Q

Why has Brazil become globally important? (2)

A
  1. Large reserves of natural resources which are valuable to manufacturing countries
  2. Agricultural superpower
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3
Q

In what way is Brazil an agricultural superpower?

A

They dominate sugar and coffee markets and are the worlds biggest exporters of soya beans

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4
Q

What natural resource does Brazil have an abundance of?

A

Iron ore

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5
Q

What are Brazil’s strengths? (2)

A
  1. Energy independent

2. Demonstrated their ability to hold large scale events (world cup and Olympics)

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6
Q

What is one reason for Brazil’s energy independence?

A

They are leading the world in renewable energy, with 90% of their electricity coming from HEP

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7
Q

What are Russia’s strengths? (4)

A
  1. Permanent member on the UN security council
  2. Nuclear weapons
  3. Influence over energy supply to Europe
  4. 3rd biggest military expenditure
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8
Q

How did Russia demonstrate its power over global energy?

A

cutting of power to Ukraine in winters of 2009 and 2011

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9
Q

What are Russia’s weakness? (3)

A
  1. aging and unhealthy population
  2. Ban international reputation following anti LGBT+ laws and the annexation of Crimea and US 2016 election
  3. Sanctions
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10
Q

What are India’s strengths?

A
  1. 5th largest military expenditure
  2. Nuclear state
  3. youthful population
  4. economic growth
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11
Q

How much on average did India’s GDP grow by per year between 2006 and 2012 and why?

A

7.4% in part due to the rise of the IT sector

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12
Q

What are the weakness’s of India?

A
  1. gender inequality
  2. Crumbling infrastructure (national rail system and road networks)
  3. levels of poverty
  4. outward migration
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13
Q

What are the weaknesses of Brazil?

A
  1. wealth inequality
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14
Q

What are China’s strengths?

A
  1. Permanent seat on the UN security council
  2. Nuclear weapons
  3. 2nd largest military budget
  4. manufacturing
  5. Large population
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15
Q

What is the average growth of China’s GDP since 2006?

A

10.5%

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16
Q

How many people in India speak English?

A

Between 55-350 million