What Makes a Superpower? Flashcards
1
Q
What economic factors make a superpower?
A
- High GDP, levels of trade and influence over global trade
- Hard currency held in reserve by other countries
- home to TNCs
2
Q
What political factors make a superpower?
A
- permenant seat on UN security council
2. Multilateral agreements
3
Q
What military factors make a superpower?
A
- high expenditure
- large amount of hardware and personnel
- intelligence networks
- command over global military
4
Q
What cultural factors make a superpower?
A
- rich cultural history or way of life voluntarily adopted by many around the world
5
Q
What demographic factors make a superpower?
A
- significant percentage of global population
2. young population
6
Q
What access to resources factor make a superpower?
A
able to export and control supply of valuable commodities
7
Q
How does the US’s economy make it a superpower?
A
- US dollar is a global reserve currency, making it cheaper for the US government to borrow money
- 162 of the worlds 500 largest TNCs are based in the US, meaning a disproportionate amount of investment decisions regarding the location of production, pricing, technology transfer and infrastructure investment are taken in the US
8
Q
How does the US’s military make it a superpower?
A
- US has worlds second largest military (1.4 million personnel)
- 25,000 aircrafts and 11 carriers
- 2,486 active warheads
- high expenditure
9
Q
How does the US’s culture make it a superpower?
A
- Americanism
10
Q
How does the US’s geography make it a superpower?
A
- military bases abroad
- many embassies and consulates
- ex-pat communities
- branch plants of TNCs