What Makes a Superpower? Flashcards

1
Q

What economic factors make a superpower?

A
  1. High GDP, levels of trade and influence over global trade
  2. Hard currency held in reserve by other countries
  3. home to TNCs
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2
Q

What political factors make a superpower?

A
  1. permenant seat on UN security council

2. Multilateral agreements

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3
Q

What military factors make a superpower?

A
  1. high expenditure
  2. large amount of hardware and personnel
  3. intelligence networks
  4. command over global military
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4
Q

What cultural factors make a superpower?

A
  1. rich cultural history or way of life voluntarily adopted by many around the world
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5
Q

What demographic factors make a superpower?

A
  1. significant percentage of global population

2. young population

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6
Q

What access to resources factor make a superpower?

A

able to export and control supply of valuable commodities

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7
Q

How does the US’s economy make it a superpower?

A
  1. US dollar is a global reserve currency, making it cheaper for the US government to borrow money
  2. 162 of the worlds 500 largest TNCs are based in the US, meaning a disproportionate amount of investment decisions regarding the location of production, pricing, technology transfer and infrastructure investment are taken in the US
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8
Q

How does the US’s military make it a superpower?

A
  1. US has worlds second largest military (1.4 million personnel)
  2. 25,000 aircrafts and 11 carriers
  3. 2,486 active warheads
  4. high expenditure
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9
Q

How does the US’s culture make it a superpower?

A
  1. Americanism
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10
Q

How does the US’s geography make it a superpower?

A
  1. military bases abroad
  2. many embassies and consulates
  3. ex-pat communities
  4. branch plants of TNCs
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