Why did Richard take the throne? Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 factors in Richard taking the throne?

A
  • fear of woodvilles
  • fear of losing lands
  • influence of Buckingham
  • belief he was legitimate heir
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2
Q

when did Richard arrest rivers and Thomas grey?

A

30 April 1483

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3
Q

when were Rivers and Grey executed?

A

-25 June 1483 at Pontefract castle

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4
Q

what does Richard’s actions towards rivers and grey show?

A
  • clear that he feared the Woodvilles

- viewed them as threat and wanted to get rid of them

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5
Q

why did Richard view woodvilles as a threat?

A

Edward V had row up under their care at Ludlow Castle during 1470s and thought Ed would favour them in a minority council

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6
Q

what would Richard realise when his protectorate ended?

A

the Woodvilles would seek revenge for his actions towards them

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7
Q

why did fear of woodvilles drive Richard to the throne?

A
  • claiming the throne was the only way to protect himself

- would explain Richard’s reluctance to take the throne as soon as he entered LDN

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8
Q

which lands did Richard fear losing?

A

his northern lands

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9
Q

what happened 4 may 1483?

A
  • George, duke of Bedford did with no heirs

- meant act of attender against him ceased to exist

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10
Q

who would the land Richard owned pass to? what would this mean for his son?

A
  • the Latimer family

- Richard’s son would miss out on Richard’s great fortune and his legacy would be tarnished

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11
Q

why did fear of loosing lands lead to Richard seizing the throne?

A

the only way for him to secure northern lands and inheritance for his son was by claiming the throne

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12
Q

who may have influenced Richard in taking the throne?

A

duke of Buckingham

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13
Q

why was Buckingham not a support of Ed IV or his dynasty?

A
  • he was side-lined under Ed IV and forced to marry Katherine Woodville
  • match he was not pleased with
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14
Q

what was Buckingham’s motive to support Richard for throne?

A

he would be well rewarded as his most powerful supporter

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15
Q

what did Buckingham do on 25 June 1483?

A

Buckingham declared that Ed IV’s marriage was illegitimate and thus proclaimed Richard as an alternative to the throne

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16
Q

what might the support of Buckingham have meant for Richard?

A
  • given Richard the confidence needed to make a claim for the throne
  • he was a powerful noble of royal blood
17
Q

who’s claim might have persuaded Richard that he was the genuine heir?

A

Robert Skillington, bishop of bath and wells

18
Q

what did Robert Skillington claim?

A
  • ed IV had previously been engaged to Eleanor butler

- making his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville void and his children illegitimate

19
Q

when did the illegitimacy stories begin to appear?

A

at a convenient time

20
Q

even if illegitimacy stories were true, was Richard next in line?

A

no - it was Edward, earl of Warwick (Clarence’s son)