Threats to Henry VII Flashcards

1
Q

who was Perkin Warbeck?

A

an imposter who claimed to be Richard, Duke of York

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2
Q

for what period was Warbeck a threat to Henry?

A

November 1491 to November 1499

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3
Q

how did the threat of Warbeck change over time?

A

level of threat fluctuated over time

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4
Q

when did warbeck make his first appearance?

A

November 1491 in cork

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5
Q

why was warbeck a minor threat in Ireland?

A

failed to receive much support

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6
Q

where did Warbeck move after Ireland? (1491)

A

France - as he had the support of Charles VII

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7
Q

how did Henry end the threat of warbeck and France?

A

treaty ot Etaples - 3 Nov 1492

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8
Q

what was the treaty of Étaples?

A
  • Charles VIII to give Henry £159,000
  • Charles would not aid any of Henry VII’s rebels
  • agreed to expel Warbeck
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9
Q

where did Warbeck move to after France?

A

Low Countries

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10
Q

why did Warbeck’s threat get more serious as he went to LC?

A

-had support of Margaret of Burgundy and Maximilian (HRE)

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11
Q

how did Henry make the situation worse when Warbeck was in LC?

A

antagonised them - led to making threat more serious

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12
Q

what happened in England in jan + Feb 1495?

A

several men put on trill for treason for their contact w/ Warbeck - inc. Sir William Stanley

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13
Q

when was Stanley executed?

A

16 feb 1495

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14
Q

when did Warbeck attempt an invasion on Kent? how big was his force

A
  • 3 July 1495

- force probably numbered around 1300 men and had 14 ships

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15
Q

was the Kentish invasion successful?

A

no

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16
Q

where did Warbeck return to after his failure in Kent? was he successful?

A

Ireland - failed to muster support in Ireland

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17
Q

when was the height of the Warbeck threat?

A

Scottish invasion w/ James IV

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18
Q

when was warbeck welcomed by James IV?

A

27 November 1495

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19
Q

who did Warbeck marry?

A

Dec 1495 - Lady Katherine Gordon (niece of James IV)

20
Q

when did warbeck launch his Scottish invasion? was it successful?

A

17 sept 1496. failure - only got 4 miles before retreating

21
Q

what did warbeck attempt to do in Cornwall?

A

join the Cornish revolt but failed

22
Q

when was Warbeck executed?

A

23 November 1499

23
Q

who was the most serious threat to Henry VII?

A

Lambert simnel

24
Q

who did Lambert simnel pretend to be?

A

Edward, Earl of Warwick

25
Q

who brought Simnel to Ireland?

A

priest, Richard Simon

26
Q

when was Simnel crowned Edward IV?

A

24 may - in front of a group of mixed rebels e.g. Earl of Kildare and Martin Schwartz

27
Q

which foreign power supported Simnel?

A

Margaret of Burgundy

28
Q

who had persuaded Margaret to support Simnel?

A

Viscount Lovell

29
Q

what did Margaret supply simnel with?

A

2000 German and Swiss mercenaries, and their leader Martin Schwartz

30
Q

who did simnel have the support of in England?

A

many Yorkists e.g. Earl of Lincoln

31
Q

when was the battle of stoke?

A

16 June 1487

32
Q

how strong was the rebel force at stoke?

A

lead by Lincoln had force of 8000 men, but heavily outnumbered by royal forces led by Oxford

33
Q

what was the battle like at Stoke?

A

close and not an easy victory, but Henry’s forces eventually won

34
Q

who died at battle of stoke?

A

Lincoln and Schwartz

35
Q

why was Simnel the most serious threat to Henry VII?

A

closest Henry came to losing the throne - stoke was a tight battle that could have gone either way

36
Q

what were the two main rebellions (non-dynastic) that Henry faced?

A

Yorkshire and Cornwall

37
Q

what did the 1489 parl do?

A

voted £100,000 to support Henry’s invasion of France

38
Q

why was Yorkshire unhappy with the 1489 parl?

A

felt they were placed under an undue burden as they also had to defend against the Scots

39
Q

when did the Yorkshire rebellion begin? who was the leader?

A

20 April 1489 - led by Robert Chamber

40
Q

what happened on 28 April 1489? (Yorkshire)

A

earl of Northumberland murdered by rebels

41
Q

who quashed the Yorkshire rebellion?

A

royal army led by Earl of Surrey

42
Q

what was the cause of the Cornish rebellion?

A

taxation voted in parl of jan 1497 - tax preparations to reissue against invasion of Warbeck and James IV

43
Q

why did the Cornish feel hard done by?

A

had unfair burden in amount of tax paid and men and ships taken

44
Q

when did the Cornish rebellion culminate?

A

battle of blackheath - 17 June 1497

45
Q

what happened at battle of blackheath?

A
  • Henry surrounded rebel camp
  • rebels were drafted - supposedly 1000 rebels killed
  • leaders executed