Edward IV re-establishment of control after 1471 Flashcards

1
Q

what were the 5 methods Ed used to re-establish control? (5 Rs)

A
regionalisation 
reward 
reconciliation 
retribution 
repression
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2
Q

who did ed focus a lot of power in?

A

a few men

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3
Q

who controlled the north?

A

Gloucester

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4
Q

what power did Gloucester have in north?

A
  • all of old warwick land north of Trent
  • warden of western march
  • becomes leading voice on council of north
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5
Q

what happens to north under Richard?

A
  • becomes stable

- rich is a powerful soldier and administrator

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6
Q

what does Richard show when in the north?

A

impartial justice

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7
Q

in Wales, what happens when there is conflict?

A

law and order disappears quickly

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8
Q

what did Edward establish in 1471 in Wales?

A

council of Wales

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9
Q

who was main man on council? who did he replace?

A

rivers. replaced William Herbert

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10
Q

in 1477, what power was rivers given?

A

control of 50 border lordships

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11
Q

in 1479, what was rivers made?

A

earl of Pembroke

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12
Q

who had power in midlands?

A

lord Hastings

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13
Q

who had power in SW?

A
  • Thomas grey

- made marquis of Dorset

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14
Q

who controlled LDN?

A

king

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15
Q

who was main man in Ireland? was it significant?

A
  • clarence

- honorary role, not much work

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16
Q

where did Clarence have influence?

A

south and SE

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17
Q

who was powerful in NW?

A

Stanley family

18
Q

what did Edward system of regionalisation rely on?

A

heavily upon his character

19
Q

what did Edward do to those who had stayed loyal to him?

A

rewarded them

20
Q

who was Lewis Bruges and how was he rewarded?

A
  • looked after Ed after he fled England

- made earl of Winchester

21
Q

who was mark symondson and how was he rewarded?

A
  • master of ship Anthony taking ed to burgundy

- received very generous pension

22
Q

who was sir Richard Beauchamp and how was he rewarded?

A
  • stopped Margaret going through Gloucester in 1471

- received very generous pension

23
Q

how was Hastings rewarded?

A
  • got Nottingham castle

- made lieutenant of calais

24
Q

how was Henry Bourchier rewarded?

A

made treasurer and earl of Essex

25
how many people were attainted after 1471?
13 - 6 of them already dead
26
what was Charles Ross's quote about reconciliation?
many more people were pardoned rather than punished
27
who was offered pardons?
leaders of calais
28
who was John Morton and what happened to him?
- loyal Lancastrian - makes peace w/ Edward - becomes ambassador - eventually becomes AB of Canterbury
29
who was Sir John Fortescue and what happened to him?
- chancellor under Henry VI - went into exile w/ Queen during 1460s - reconciles under Edward's reign
30
who was sir Richard tunstall and what happened to him?
- fought at Wakefield, towton and St Albans 2 against Yorkists - put in tower for 1yr after towton - supports Henry during readeption - 1472 reconciled and remains loyal to Edward
31
who was killed at Tewkesbury abbey? by who?
- kills Somerset, Hugh Courtney and others | - done by Richard and Duke of Norfolk
32
who was beheaded?
- spicing and quint | - essex leaders
33
in July 1471, what were nobles sent out as? to do what?
- as commissioners - find those involved in rebellions + helping Warwick - particularly in SE - some executed, more fined
34
which towns were punished?
- Canterbury, cinque ports, coventry | - lose their liberties - have to buy them back
35
why was coventry punished?
they looked after Warwick
36
who launched an early rebellion in Kent?
-bastard of fauconberg, Thomas neville
37
what happened to fauconberg after the revolt?
- ed pardoned him | - sept 1471 executed, likely by Gloucester
38
who was john de vere?
earl of Oxford - die hard Lancastrian
39
what did Oxford do in May 1473?
a dissent on essex
40
what did Oxford do in Sept 1473?
- attacks st. Michaels mont in Cornwall - takes it over - besieged by John Fortescue
41
when did Oxford surrender? what happened to him?
- feb 1474 - shipped to calais and exiled - attainted and his lands went to Gloucester