Whooping cough

Question 1

Whooping cough cause

Answer 1

Bacterial infection of the lungs and airways, AKA pertussis

Question 2

Whooping cough symptoms

Answer 2

Similar to cold symptoms

• Runny nose
• Water eyes
• Sore throat

followed by:
Intense coughing bouts, expelling thick mucus and vomiting

Characteristic ‘whoop’ sounds occurs, as they gasp for air

Question 3

Whooping cough: when to refer

Answer 3

All cases require referral for an antibiotic

If a patient experiences significant breathing difficulties (rapid, shallow breathing, breathlessness, choking), they must go to A&E immediately

Question 4

OTC products

Answer 4

OTC treatment is reserved for symptomatic relief of fever: paracetamol or ibuprofen

Question 5

Whooping cough advice

Answer 5

Child must stay away from school 5 days after starting antibiotics or 3 weeks after coughing

Must cover child’s mouth when coughing or sneezing as whooping cough is very contagious