Chicken pox Flashcards

1
Q

Chicken pox

A

Caused by the varicella zoster virus

Spreads through air droplets and blister exudates

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2
Q

Chicken pox symptoms

A

3 days before chicken pox erupts there may be fever, headache, sore throat, malaise

Small red spots - itchy and infectious

Infectious spots become blisters, which eventually crusts

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3
Q

Chickenpox referral

A

Adults
Pregnant women
Immunocompromised
Infants below 4 years old

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4
Q

OTC products for chickenpox

A

For itching
- Calamine lotion
- Crotamiton
- 1+ chlorphenamine

Fever
- Paracetemol
- Avoid ibuprofen due to risk of serious skin reactions

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5
Q

shingles cause

A

Reactivation of the varicella zoster virus and affects the nerves

Spreads through direct contact only

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6
Q

Shingle symptom characteristics

A

Blisters will usually appear on one side of the body and will not cross the midline.
It will usually cover the trunk

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7
Q

Shingles future impact

A

Post-herpetic neuralgia

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8
Q

Contracting chickenpox vs shingles

A

It is not possible to catch shingles from someone with shingles

BUT

You can catch chickenpox from someone with shingles if you have not had chickenpox before

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