What is social welfare? Flashcards
What does social welfare do?
-provides interventions for people to improve lives
When is social welfare involved?
When things in society are incorrect
What are the two major approaches to social welfare?
Residual and institutional
How many perspectives are there in social welfare?
4
What are the 4 perspectives in social welfare?
economic policy, safety net, means to self actualization, and contract between society and individual
What is a safety net?
- 1 perspective on social welfare that states that people should not be at the bottom
- Only comes in a residual approach
- When people are struggling, they need help
What is an economic policy?
-The economic policy of governments covers the systems for setting levels of taxation, government budgets, the money supply and interest rates as well as the labour market, national ownership, and many other areas of government interventions into the economy.
Most factors of economic policy can be divided into either fiscal policy, which deals with government actions regarding taxation and spending, or monetary policy, which deals with central banking actions regarding the money supply and interest rates.
What is the contract between a society and the individual?
-All people who are a part of society have an expectation that society is going to be doing certain things for them because they are a member, so they should be behaving a certain way
What is the means to self-actualization?
- It’s a perspective in social welfare.
- Self actualization means that all people are able to reach the best they can be
- By having social welfare, we can all reach our goals and succeed
What does social welfare sector do?
tackles public issues beyond a person’s scope
What are public issues?
- problems a person can’t solve
- hence government steps in
Is this statement T or f? Social welfare addressed public issues.
T
Is this statement true or false T or f?
Chapin’s definition of social welfare is the rules regulations, laws that govern the benefits and services provided (given) by governmental and private organizations to assist people in meeting their needs
T
Is the following statement T or f?
Residual perspective/approach offers help when no other government, organizations, people, family, or economy can help. They meet the basic, social, economic, educational and health needs of all people, which are fundamental to the maintenance of society.
T
T or f?:
-Residual approach is not there for everyone/everybody and you get it when you show that you absolutely need it.
T
T or f?
-Medicaid is a means tested program and is residual (provides healthcare to people who can’t afford it).
T
T or f?
-In the residual perspective, family and market are the main areas of assistance (primary sources of assistance) in which help is given (offered).
T
T or f?
-In a residual approach, the safety net of gov welfare can come in when other resources are unavailable, and should be taken back when regular social structures- the family, econ system work properly, gov work marginal.
T
T or f? Welfare only comes in when people’s needs cannot be met.
-T
What is the institutional perspective?
- It is linked/related/associated with a broad definition of social welfare, and states that helping individuals is a basic, & integral function of society, and that government intervention is necessary/mandatory in aiding people to overcome their dilemmas/obstacles.
- States that social welfare programs are an investment to human capital helping all people achieve self-fulfillment.
T or f? Education is an institutional perspective. Why?
- T
- -Because everyone is entitled to, or has the right to a public education.
What is the institutional perspective on social problems/issues?
-Institutional perspective states that social problems are caused by industrialization, and its impact on the economy and traditional social institutions like family and states that all people will need some sort of help from the social welfare sector at some point in their lives, and when society isn’t working well, it is the fault of the society, and not people.
What are values?
- Intrinsically important to (provide a foundation to) social welfare, and social work, we do not think about because they are a part of who we are as an individual, part of the society and families we live in, and they are should statements underline perception of a problem
- rule what we believe we should be doing in terms of social policy, and how society should be?
What is social welfare based on?
American beliefs, values, and cultures