What is meditation? Flashcards

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1
Q

is meditation exclusive to a specific religion/culture

A

no, all have some form of meditation

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2
Q

how long has meditation been around for

A

since at least written records

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3
Q

number of Americans who meditated over the past year

A

12 million

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4
Q

2 main reasons to mediate

A
  1. increase wellness

2. decrease illness

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5
Q

2 people who defined meditation

A
  1. Naranjo

2. Salzberg

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6
Q

Naranjo definition of meditation

A

developing a presence

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7
Q

Salzberg definition of meditation

A

training our attention to become more aware

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8
Q

goal of meditation

A

to be more attentive

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9
Q

path of meditation

A

training to be more attentive

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10
Q

3 steps preparing for meditation

A
  1. study and belief
  2. contemplation
  3. meditation
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11
Q

5 ways meditation style can vary

A
  1. stillness or movement
  2. quiet or sound
  3. religion or atheism
  4. sensory or non-sensory
  5. objects or no objects
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12
Q

2 people who came up with meditation categories?

A
  1. Shear

2. Salzber

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13
Q

Shear categorization

A
  1. mental faculties involved
  2. how we use these faculties
  3. objects of meditation
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14
Q

Salzberg categorization

A
  1. concentration
  2. mindfulness
  3. loving-kindness
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15
Q

who found the 2 main reasons why people meditate

A

Sedlmeier

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16
Q

Sedlmeier’s 2 main reasons people meditate

A
  1. deal with psychological and emotional problems

2. gain a better understanding of life

17
Q

who investigated why people don’t meditate

A

Bodian

18
Q

4 categories of benefits from meditating

A
  1. physical
  2. emotional
  3. cognitive
  4. larger (ie. spiritual)
19
Q

how can meditation be bad? (3 reasons)

A
  1. gurus can be dangerous and lead to cults
  2. extended meditation can deprive senses
  3. starting advanced practices early you can fuck things up
20
Q

3 reasons to study meditation

A
  1. lots of people do it
  2. to understand benefits
  3. to answer questions