Methods Flashcards

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1
Q

scientific inquiry flow chart

A

theory -> prediction -> observation -> data -> analyze and interpret -> theory -> cont’d

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2
Q

materialism

A

everything can be explained with physical properties

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3
Q

reductionism

A

complex things can be reduced to simpler expectations

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4
Q

logical empiricism

A

meaningful statements are reducible to empirical observations and mathematical logic

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5
Q

who coined falsibility

A

Karl Popper

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6
Q

falsibiability

A

we can only accept ideas that can be proven wrong

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7
Q

Jason division

A

scientists who researched more horrible weapons to use in Vietnam

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8
Q

syphilis study

A

scientists deliberately gave African men syphilis while searching for the cure

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9
Q

Hisato Yoshimura

A

did horrible studies during WW2 like testing the freezing point of limbs

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10
Q

what percentage of world weapons are made by the UN security council

A

95%

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11
Q

5 countries of UN security council

A
  1. US
  2. Britain
  3. Russia
  4. China
  5. France
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12
Q

who wrote the War of Worldviews

A

Chopra and Mlodinow

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13
Q

what perspective did Chopra represent

A

holistic health

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14
Q

what perspective did Mlodinow represent

A

physics

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15
Q

meditative inquiry flow chart

A

guide/teacher -> prediction -> observations -> signs -> analyze and interpret -> guide/teacher -> cont’d

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16
Q

how do meditative inquiry observations differ from scientific inquiry

A

these observations are subjective

17
Q

3 things that affect you associated with meditation

A
  1. relaxation
  2. making a commitment
  3. lifestyle changes
18
Q

5 things you think affect you associated with meditation

A
  1. apophenia
  2. seeking comfort
  3. justification of effort
  4. bandwagon fallacy
  5. argument from antiquity fallacy
19
Q

apophenia

A

tendency to see patterns where there are none

20
Q

justification of effort

A

justifying investment into a situation when the result isn’t there

21
Q

argument from antiquity fallacy

A

if people have been doing it for a long time, it must be true

22
Q

5 design issues that you might think are effects of meditation

A
  1. placebo effect
  2. self-selection
  3. attrition
  4. mistaken memories
  5. trying to please your doctor
23
Q

attrition

A

biased sample as people drop out of a study over time