WHAT IS BIOETHICS AND ETHICAL THEORIES Flashcards

1
Q

What is anthropomorphism

A

Putting human features and characteristics inn animals

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2
Q

When discussing animals what do you need to discuss

A

Danger? - how animals feel - hunger, loneliness. Dangerous to put view and our own feelings such as pain
Conceit - blocks out that animals cant suffer

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3
Q

What are the main ethical theories

A

Deontology, utilitarianism, justice

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4
Q

What are ethics

A

Generalised conceptual frame work from decision making

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5
Q

Does ethical behaviour need a reason?

A

Yes it needs ethical deliberation
It also needs a reason to make the ethical behaviour - justified to something such as religion authority etc

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6
Q

What does ethica deliberation imply

A

We have free will

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7
Q

Do detminists have room for ethics

A

No - they believe we are biological machines

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8
Q

Where does our ethics originate from

A

Religion

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9
Q

What is divine theory

A

An action status as morally good is determined on wether it is commanded by god
People derive in ethics from religion especially in the past

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10
Q

What is the problem about lots of religions in ethical theor

A

There are lots of interpretations of scriptures

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11
Q

What happpens if your not religious and want to make an ethical theory

A

They are possible for everyone - so they need to find their ethics from somewhere else other than religion

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12
Q

What occured at the hegins shooting festival 1934-1998

A

5000 pigeons released75% wounded and not killed
Children traditionally kill wounded birds by pulling heads off
People around the world would see
1000s of spectators paid to watch

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13
Q

Why was the hegins shooting festival good

A

Brought in money to area - area had right to money
Done all year round - loads of suffering at one point

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14
Q

Why is hegins shooting festival bad

A

Children having to pull off heads
More suffering to animal
Animals dont die straight away

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15
Q

What is the deontology behind grinds shooting festival

A

Right to the money
Right to shoot pigeons
Children have a right to not be exposed to pigeons

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16
Q

What is the utilitarian of the hegins shooting festival

A

Breeding - justification of animal suffering for a lifetime to die suffering
Destruction of wider ecosystem
Are pigeons eaten after they’re shot or they left to rot - waste of life?