What are the Chances of it Happening? Flashcards

1
Q

Assuming data follows a normal distribution, we expect what % of observations to lie within 1 standard deviation of the mean?

A

68%

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2
Q

Assuming data follows a normal distribution, we expect what % of observations to lie within 1.96 standard deviations of the mean?

A

95%

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3
Q

What are the names given to non-normal distributions?

A

Negative skew

Positive skew

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4
Q

In a negative skew, the peak goes towards..?

A

Towards the right

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5
Q

In a positive skew, the peak goes towards…?

A

Towards the left

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6
Q

What are the two classes in which data can be grouped in?

A

Qualitative, dichotomous

Quantitative, continuous

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7
Q

When do you reject the Null hypothesis?

A

When p = 0.05, which is statistically significant

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8
Q

What is a Type I error?

A

When the null hypothesis is true but you reject it

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9
Q

What is a Type II error?

A

When the null hypothesis is false but you accept it

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