Wh- movement Flashcards
Wh-movement
Move a wh-phrase to the specifier of CP to check a [+WH] feature in C.
Wanna-contraction
The contraction of want and to, which does not apply across a wh-trace.
That-trace Effect
Movement of a wh-phrase from subject position in English is disallowed when that trace is preceded by the complementizer that.
That-trace filter
*[cp THAT t …]
Relative Clause
A CP that modifies a noun. These always have a “missing” element in them that corresponds to some kind of wh-element.
Factive CLause
A clause that is the complement to a factive verb (know, claim, recall, etc.), or to a factive noun (knowledge, claim, fact, recollection, etc.)
Operator (Op)
The wh-element in relative clauses without an overt wh-phrase.
Restrictive Relative Clause
A relative clause that restricts the meaning of a noun as a modifier. Adjoined to D’.
Island
A phrase that contains (dominates) the wh-phrase, and that you may not move out of.
Minimal Link Condition (MLC)
Move to the closest potential landing site.
Wh-in-situ
When a wh-phrase does not move
Echo questions and Intonational Questions
Question forms that are licensed by the phonology (intonation and stress) and not by the syntax, although they may involve a special C.