Westward Expansion (6th Grade) Flashcards

1
Q

Who were some of the major leaders in the women’s suffrage movement?

A
  • Susan B Anthony
  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  • Isabel Sojourner Truth
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2
Q

Who were some of the major leaders in the abolitionist movement.

A
  • Harriet Tubman
  • William Lloyd Garrison
  • Fredrick Douglass
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3
Q

What were some of the main ideas for the abolitionist movement?

A
  • They demanded immediate freedom for all slaves
  • Abolitionist included both men and women
  • Had 3 beliefs on why slavery was wrong: morally wrong, cruel and inhumane, and it was a violation of the principles of democracy.
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4
Q

What did Isabel Sojourner Truth do?

A
  • Wrote the Narrative of Sojourner Truth.
  • Wrote “Ain’t I a Women?” speech.
  • Very religious.
  • Former enslaved African American.
  • Nationally known advocate for equality and justice.
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5
Q

What were the ideas expressed during the women’s suffrage movement?

A
  • All men and women are created equal
  • The campaign started before the civil war and ended after the civil war
  • Said women were deprived of basic rights such as: right to vote, educational opportunities (higher education), denied equal opportunities in business, and the right to own property.
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6
Q

What did Fredrick Douglass do?

A
  • Very smart
  • Was a former slave
  • Wrote the North Star newspaper
  • Worked for rights for African Americans
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7
Q

What did Harriet Tubman do?

A
  • Freed slave
  • Part of the Underground Railroad
  • Active in the women’s suffrage movement.
  • “Never lost a single passenger”
  • Led hundreds of African Americans to freedom along the Underground Railroad.
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8
Q

What did William Lloyd Garrison do?

A
  • Wrote the anti-slavery newspaper the “Liberator”
  • Thought constitution was pro-slavery
  • Wanted immediate emancipation for all enslaved African Americans
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9
Q

What did Susan B Anthony do?

A
  • Was a major women’s suffrage movement leader.
  • Wrote the newspaper the “Revolution”
  • Friends with Elizabeth Cady Stanton
  • Believed in equal rights for everyone
  • Advocate to gain women’s rights
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10
Q

What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton do?

A
  • Friends with Susan B Anthony
  • Wrote the “Women’s Bible”
  • Major leader in the women’s suffrage movement
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11
Q

What geographic and economical factors influenced westward migration?

A
  • population growth in east
  • available land
  • economic opportunities
  • transportation
  • belief in Manifest Destiny
  • knowledge of overland trails
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12
Q

Who invented the Cotten Gin?

A

Eli Whitney

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13
Q

Who invented the Reaper?

A

Jo Anderson

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14
Q

Who was the entrepreneur for the Reaper?

A

Cyrus McCormick

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15
Q

Who was the entrepreneur for the steamboat?

A

Robert Fullon

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16
Q

What impact on society did the Cotten Gin have?

A
  • increased need for slave labor

- allowed farmers to separate the Cotten from the seeds faster

17
Q

What impact on society did the Reaper have?

A
  • increased need for salve labor

- allowed farmers to harvest crops faster

18
Q

What impact on society did the steamboat have?

A
  • Faster mode of transportation
  • Helped westward movement
  • Allowed faster shipping.
19
Q

How did the Steam Locomotive impact society?

A
  • Allowed faster mode of transportation

- Helped the westward expansion

20
Q

What was the women’s suffrage movements?

A

The movement for women’s rights.

21
Q

What was the abolitionist movement?

A

What the movement for the ending of slavery.

22
Q

What is an entrepreneur?

A

A person who markets a certain item or product.

23
Q

What is an inventor.

A

The person who invents an item of product.

24
Q

What was Manifest Destiny.

A

The idea that it was a God given right to expand the country.

25
Q

When was the Louisiana territory added to the United States.

A

The Louisiana purchase happened in 1803 and was purchased by Thomas Jefferson who bought it from Napoleon for 15 million dollars.

26
Q

Who explored the Louisiana territory?

A

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

27
Q

When was the Florida territory added to United States?

A

The United States bought Florida from Spain in 1819.

28
Q

When was the Texas territory added to United States?

A

The Texas territory was annexed into the United States in 1845 by President James K Polk.

29
Q

When was the Oregon territory added to United States?

A

The United States got the Oregon territory from Britain 1846 from the Treaty of Oregon.

30
Q

When was the California territory added United States?

A

California territory was added in 1848 to the United States after war with Mexico.

31
Q

What did Meriwether Lewis do during the Louisiana expedition?

A

Meriwether Lewis was an army captain the Thomas Jefferson asked to lead the Louisiana expedition. He was a scientist and collected many plant and animal samples.

32
Q

What did William Clark do during the Louisiana expedition?

A

William Clark was second in command I made detailed maps of the new territory.

33
Q

Reasons why people moved West : #1 People

A
  • The population of the United States is growing in the East
  • There were opportunities for immigrants
  • There were opportunities for runaway slaves
34
Q

Reasons why people moved West : #2 Land

A
  • Lots of land available
  • Land was cheaper than in the East
  • People are moving out west for religious freedom ( Mormans)
35
Q

Reasons why people moved out West : #3 Economics

A
  • The Gold Rush in California in 1849 (49’ers)
  • Logging
  • Fur trade
  • Farmland
36
Q

Reasons why people moved out West : #4 Water Travel

A
  • Canals were being built (Erie Canal)
37
Q

What was the Erie Canal?

A

Erie Canal was a water route from New York to the Great Lakes.

38
Q

What is a canal?

A

A canal is a man-made waterway.

39
Q

Reasons people moved out West : #5 Overland Routes

A
  • The Oregon Trail be started to become a major highway across the West.
  • The Santa Fe Trail went from Independence Missouri to Santa Fe, New Mexico and was over 800 miles.