Weibliche Geschlechtsorgane - Vagina Flashcards

1
Q

Vaginitis

What characterizes a candidal vaginitis (the first thing you obviously see)?

A

Vaginitis is characterized by a curdy(Quarkisch) white discharge(Absonderung)

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2
Q

Vaginitis

What does the vagina do during the vaginitis?

A

It produces vaginal discharge(Absonderung) -leukorrhea

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3
Q

Vaginitis

What organism are associated?

A

A large variety of organism, like bacteria, fungi, parasites

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4
Q

Vaginitis

What is the reason for vaginitis? Why does the normal flora gets disrupted?

A

Many organism belong to the normal flora that become pathogenic only in the setting of diabetes, systemic antibiotica therapy, immunodeficiency, pregancy, or recent abortion

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5
Q

Vaginitis

How common is primary gonorrheal infection of the vagina?

A

Really uncommon

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6
Q

Vaginitis

What organism are worth mention to cause a primary vaginitis?

A

Candida albicans and Trichomonas vaginalis

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7
Q

Vagnitis

How does affected people get candida albicans?

A

In about 5%, Candida albicans is part of the normal vaginal flora

Thus, almost always involves one of the predisposing like antibiotic therapy or superinfection by a new, more aggressive strain(Rasse-Stamm)

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8
Q

Vaginitid

How does the discharge of T. vaginalis looks like? What is in it?

A

T. vaginitis produces a watery, copious gray-green discharge

in which parasites can be identified in about 10% of asymptomatic women

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9
Q

Vaginitis

How does a women usually gets an T. vaginalis infection?

A

Usually stems (zurückzuführen) from sexual transmission of new stains

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10
Q

Malignant neoplasms

What kinds of Malignant neoplasms can be found at the vagina?

A
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Clear cell adenocarcinoma
  • Sarcoma botryoides
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11
Q

Malignant neoplasms - Squamous cell carcinoma

  1. How common are Squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina?
  2. When does it usually occur?
A
  1. extremely uncommon cancer
  2. this typ of cancer usually occurs in women older than 60 years
    of age
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12
Q

Malignant neoplasms - Squamous cell carcinoma

  1. What is the precursor (Vorläufer) of the squamous cell
    carcinom?
A
  1. Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia is a precursor lesion that is
    nearly always associated with HPV infection
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13
Q

Malignant neoplasia - Clear cell Adenocarcinom

  1. How common is a clear cell adenocarcinom?
  2. What possible precursor is related with clear cell
    adenocarcinom?
A
  1. a very rare tumor
  2. Diethylstilbestrol during pregnancy to prevent threatened
    abortion.However, the pathological precursor are small grandular or
    microcytic inclusions(Einschluss) which appear in the vaginal
    mucosa. This red, granular-appearing lesion is called vaginal
    adenosis. And these precursor lesions are the basis of
    Clear cell adenocarcinoma.
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14
Q

Malignant neoplasms - Sarcoma botryoides

  1. Name the synonym and the German translation of Sarcoma
    botryoides!
A
  1. embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma

German: Sarcoma botryoides or Traubensarkom

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15
Q

Malignant neoplasms - Sarcoma botryoides

  1. How common is Sarcoma botryoides?
  2. How does it manifest in the vagina?
A
  1. very rare!

2. It manifests as soft polyoid masses

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16
Q

Malignant neoplasms - Sarcoma botryoides

  1. What ages are affected?
  2. Which Organs are affected?
A
  1. this typ of cancer is usually encountered (begegnen) in infants
    and children younger than 5 years of age
  2. Vagina, urinary bladder and bile ducts