weeks 1-2 Flashcards
weeks 1 and 2
rim
just as rim and spokes of a wheel center on the hub
spokes
just as rim and spokes of a wheel center on the hub
hub
just as rim and spokes of a wheel center on the hub
noble
they are called noble because they ennoble who understand them
ennoble
they are called noble because they ennoble who understand them
corresponding with
corresponding with reality, they are true
distress
some kind of pain or distress
endure
we have to endure physical suffering like sickness
frustration
we have to endure psychological suffering like loneliness, frustration, fear, embarrassment
embarrassment
we have to endure psychological suffering like loneliness, frustration, fear, embarrassment
etc.
et cetera
pessimistic
isn’t this a bit pessimistic
irrefutable
Buddhism starts with an experience, an irrefutable fact
anxious
anxious to avoid
commence
lose interest in it and commence to want something else
guarantee
the getting what you want do not guarantee happiness
constantly
rather than constantly struggling to get what you want, try to modify your wanting
modify
rather than constantly struggling to get what you want, try to modify your wanting
deprive
wanting deprives us of contentment and happiness
contentment
wanting deprives us of contentment and happiness
individual
a single human being as distinct from a group, class or family
this and that
A life time of wanting and craving for this and that
susceptible
the body can be exhausted by work, it is susceptible to injury
altogether
if we stop wanting altogether
constant
out constant discontent with what we have
discontent
out constant discontent with what we have
longing
a longing for knowledge
strive
to strive for our needs and modify our wants
bottomless
our needs can be fulfilled but our wants are endless - a bottomless pit
pit
our needs can be fulfilled but our wants are endless - a bottomless pit
essential
(absolutely necessary) there are needs that are essential, fundamental
fundamental
the protection of fundamental human right
gradually
this should be gradually lessened
lessen
this should be gradually lessened
ample
there is ample evidence that such thing happen
attain
suffering can be overcome and happiness can be attained
reassure
he under stood her feelings and try to reassure her
restless
(restless = constant) I like the restless motion of the sea
involve
(include as a necessary part or result) enduring the problems that life involves without fear
hatred
legacy of hatred
obsessed
we are no longer obsessed with satisfying our own selfish wants
transcending
it is a dimension transcending time and space and thus is difficult to talk about or even to think about
friction
there is no movement, no friction and so there is no aging and dying
eternal
Thus Nirvana is eternal, nothing in the world is eternal except Nirvana
causation
it is beyond space so there is no causation, no boundary, no concept of self or no-self and thus Nirvana is infinite
boundary
it is beyond space so there is no causation, no boundary, no concept of self or no-self and thus Nirvana is infinite
infinite
it is beyond space so there is no causation, no boundary, no concept of self or no-self and thus Nirvana is infinite
assure
The Buddha also assured us that Nirvana is an experience of great happiness
infer
its existence can be inferred
operate
(be in effect) where time and space do operate
verify
(make sure something is true) until that time, we can still apply those aspects that we can verify
have someone’s word
proof; we have the Buddha’s word that does
eightfold
8x
precept
the first precept is to avoid killing or harming living beings
misconduct
sexual misconduct
intoxicating
(intoxicate) the fifth is to avoid alcohol and other intoxicating drugs
insect
bugs, ants, butterflies are insects
intention
intention is just something you will consider
revulsion
your intention is perhaps just a mixture of self-concern (good) and revulsion (bad)
wholly
so at times it may be necessary to kill but it is never wholly skillful / connected with what is skillful
skillful
so at times it may be necessary to kill but it is never wholly skillful / connected with what is skillful
discriminate
can you discriminate between real gold and imitation gold
compassion
the victim should be treated with compassion
all-embracing
an all-embracing, undiscriminating view of education
whole
(a thing that is complete in it-self) we see the world as a unified whole where each thing and creature has its place and function
all being
include thing, creature, human being
upset
before we destroy or upset nature’s delicate balance
delicate
before we destroy or upset nature’s delicate balance
exploiting
where emphasis has been on exploiting nature to the full, squeezing every last drop out of it
squeeze
where emphasis has been on exploiting nature to the full, squeezing every last drop out of it
conquer
without putting anything back, conquering and subduing it, nature has revolted.
subdue
without putting anything back, conquering and subduing it, nature has revolted.
revolt
without putting anything back, conquering and subduing it, nature has revolted.
barren
(to poor to produce much or many vegetation
erode
(gradually wear away)
wear away
(to become thin and disappear after repeated use, or to cause something to become thin and disappear in this way
crush
to crush an orange give us Twitter, to squeeze an orange give us mama’s juice
arise
this terrible situation might not have arisen
emotional blackmail
We can?t let them practise this emotional blackmail on us.
compel
use force to compel someone to do something
spouse
a husband or wife
commit
carry out something not good
intimacy
should be the expression of love and intimacy between two people
mental
it contributes to our mental and emotional well-being
well-being
it contributes to our mental and emotional well-being
will
they come into being through the will of a god
conception
the individual comes into being at conception due to natural causes and then at death, ceases to exist
deformity
children born with dreadful deformities
dreadful
children born with dreadful deformities
stillborn
why so many babies are miscarried just before birth or are stillborn
miscarry
why so many babies are miscarried just before birth or are stillborn
ethical
(relate to moral or immoral) the first gives rise to many ethical problems
theistic
(theism - noun) belief in the existence of a god or gods as creators of the universe
unjust
another problem with the theistic explanation is that it seems very unjust
torture
(the act of suffering pains) does not seem to deserve eternal torture
virtuos
Likewise, 60 or 70 years of virtuos living seems a very small outlay for eternal bliss in heaven
outlay
Likewise, 60 or 70 years of virtuos living seems a very small outlay for eternal bliss in heaven
bliss
Likewise, 60 or 70 years of virtuos living seems a very small outlay for eternal bliss in heaven