Week8 Flashcards

1
Q

本州

A

state, province (しゅう)

Honshu (largest of the four main islands of Japan)​

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2
Q


電波
津波

A

wave (なみ)
radio wave (でんぱ)
tsunami

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3
Q

盗む
強盗
盗難

A

to steal (ぬすむ)
robber/robbery (ごうとう)
theft, robbery (とうなん)

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4
Q

逃げる
逃がす
逃す
逃走

A

to escape, run away (にげる)
to release, let go (にがす)
to let slip, to set free (のがす)
flight, escape (とうそう)

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5
Q

疑う
疑問
容疑

A

to doubt, suspect ( うたがう)
a question, doubt ( ぎもん )
suspicion, charge (ようぎ)

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6
Q

絶つ
絶対
絶えず

A

to sever, cut off (たつ)
absolutely, definitely (ぜったい)
constantly, always (たえず)

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7
Q

-党
政党
与党
野党

A

-political party (とう)
a political party (せいとう)
the ruling party (よとう)
the opposition party ( やとう )

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8
Q

補う
候補者
補足
補助

A

to compensate for, to supplement (おぎなう)
a candidate (こうほしゃ)
a supplement, complement (ほそく)
assistance, support (ほじょ)

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9
Q


児童
童話

A

juvenile (ドウ)
children, juvenile ( じどう )
a fairy tale (どうわ)

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10
Q

爆発

A
bomb, burst open (バク)
an explosion ( ばくはつ )
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11
Q

暴れる
暴走
乱暴

A

to act violently (あばれる)
acting rashly, running wildly (ぼうそう)
rude,violent (らんぼう)

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12
Q

亡くなる
亡くす
死亡

A

to die (なくなる)
to lose someone (なくす)
death (しぼう)

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13
Q


-罪
無罪
有罪

A

crime, sin (つみ)
crime of…. (ざい)
innocent (むざい)
guilty (ゆうざい)

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14
Q


典型的
大型

A
model, type, shape (かた)
typical/model/ideal (てんけいてき)
large sized (おおがた)
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15
Q


欧米
欧州

A

Europe (オウ)
Europe and America, the West ( おうべい )
Europe ( おうしゅう)

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16
Q


苦労
ご苦労様
厚生労働省

A

labor, trouble (ロウ)
troubles/hardships ( くろう )
thank you for your hard work (ごくろうさま)
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (こうせいろうどうしょ)

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17
Q

A

sign, omen /billion (ちょう)

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18
Q

貿

貿易

A
trade, exchange (ボウ)
foreign trade ( ぼうえき )
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19
Q

易しい
安易
容易
貿易

A

easy, plain, simple (やさしい)
easy, simple/easy-going ( あんい)
easy, simple, plain (ようい)
foreign trade (ぼうえき)

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20
Q

農業
農家
農産物

A

agriculture (のうぎょう)
a farmer, farmer family ( のうか)
agricultural product (のうさんぶつ)

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21
Q


命じる
生命
一生懸命

A

life (いのち)
to order, to command (めいじる)
life, existence (せいめい)
very hard, with utmost effort (いっしょうけんめい)

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22
Q

命令

A

orders, command (レイ)

an order, command ( めいれい )

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23
Q


被害
被害者
被告

A

incur ( ヒ)
damage, injury ( ひがい )
a victim (ひがいしゃ)
defendant, the accused ( ひこく )

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24
Q


公害
水害
殺害

A

injury/harm/damage (がい)
public nuisance/pollution (こうがい)
water damage, flood disaster (すいがい)
a murder (さつがい)

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25
Q


権利
人権
-権

A

authority, power, rights (ケン)
right, privilege ( けんり )
human rights, civil liberties (じんけん)
right of (けん)

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26
Q

A

hundred million (おく)

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27
Q


星座
星印

A
a star (ほし)
a constellation (せいざ)
a star, asterisk (ほしじるし)
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28
Q


武器
武力
武士

A

warrior (ブ)
weapon, arms ( ぶき )
military power (ぶりょく)
a warrior, samurai (ぶし)

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29
Q


巨大
巨額

A

gigantic, big (キョ)
huge, gigantic ( きょだい )
a great sum (きょがく)

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30
Q

競う
競争
競馬

A

to compete with/emulate (きそう)
a competition, contest (きょうそう)
horse-racing (けいば)

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31
Q

敗れる
失敗
連敗

A
to be defeated (やぶれる)
failure, mistake (しっぱい)
consecutive defeats (れんぱい)
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32
Q


逆転
逆さ
逆らう

A

reverse, opposite (ぎゃく)
sudden change, reversal (ぎゃくてん)
inverted, upside down (さかさ)
to go against, to oppose (さからう)

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33
Q

勝つ
優勝
勝負
勝敗

A

to win (かつ)
a victory/championship (ゆうしょう)
a match, contest, game (しょうぶ)
victory or defeat, outcome (of battle) (しょうはい)

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34
Q

投げる
投手
投書
投資

A

to throw (なげる)
a baseball pitcher (とうしゅ)
a letter (ex of complaint) (とうしょ)
investment (とうし)

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35
Q

軍隊

A

army, force, troops (ぐん)

armed forces, troops (ぐんたい)

36
Q


兵士
兵隊

A

soldier (ヘイ)
a soldier ( へいし )
a soldier/an army (へいたい)

37
Q

捜す

捜査

A

to search/seek (さがす)

a search, investigation ( そうさ )

38
Q

倒す
倒れる
転倒
面倒

A

to knock down/beat, defeat (たおす)
to collapse, break down (たおれる)
falling down/upset/turn over (てんとう)
trouble, bother/care, attention (めんどう)

39
Q

骨折

A
a bone (ほね)
a bone fracture (こっせつ)
40
Q

叫ぶ

叫び

A

to shout, cry out (さけぶ)

a shout, scream (さけび)

41
Q


頭脳
首脳

A

brain (ノウ)
a brain/intellect ( ずのう )
head, leader, brain (of a group of people) (しゅのう)

42
Q

抱く
抱く
抱える

A

to embrace, hold (だく)
to embrace, hold, entertain (doubt, suspiscion) (いだく)
to hold/have (problems, responsibilities) (かかえる)

43
Q


双子
双方

A

pair, set (ふた + ソウ)
twins (ふたご)
both parties, both sides (そうほう)

44
Q


尊重
尊敬

A

revered, valuable (ソン)
respect, esteem ( そんちょう )
awe, respect, honor ( そんけい )

45
Q

雇う
雇用
解雇

A
to employ, hire (やとう)
employment (long term)/hire (こよう)
a dismissal (かいこ)
46
Q


条件
条約

A

article, clause (ジョウ)
conditions, terms ( じょうけん )
a treaty (じょうやく)

47
Q


改善
善悪
親善

A

virtuous, goodness (ゼン)
betterment, improvement ( かいぜん )
good and evil (ぜんあく)
friendship, goodwill (しんぜん)

48
Q


法律
規律

A

law, regulation (リツ)
law, legislation ( ほうりつ )
order, discipline, rule (きりつ)

49
Q

勢い
情勢
大勢
姿勢

A

force/might/momentum (いきおい)
state of things, stituation (じょうせい)
crowd of people (おおぜい)
posture/attitude ( しせい )

50
Q

怖い

恐怖

A
scary (こわい)
a fear (きょうふ)
51
Q

荒い
荒れる
荒らす

A

rough, rude, wild (あらい)
to be stormy/be rough (あれる)
to devastate, damage (あらす)

52
Q

耕す

耕地

A
to cultivate, plow, farm (たがやす)
arable land ( こうち )
53
Q
景
風景
光景
景気
景色
A
scenery, view (ケイ)
scenery ( ふうけい )
scene, spectacle (こうけい)
business climate/conditions (けいき)
a scene, landscape (けしき)
54
Q

掘る

掘り返す

A
to dig (ほる)
to dig up (ほりかえす)
55
Q


批判
批評

A

criticism (ヒ)
criticism, judgement ( ひはん )
a criticism, review, commentary (ひひょう)

56
Q


判断
評判
裁判

A

judgement (ハン、 バン)
judgement, decision ( はんだん )
fame, reputation ( ひょうばん )
trial (さいばん)

57
Q

大臣
総理大臣
外務大臣

A

a cabinet minister (だいじん)
a prime minister (そうりだいじん)
a foreign minister (がいむだいじん)

58
Q

賢い

賢明

A

wise, clever, smart (かしこい)

wise, prudent (けんめい)

59
Q

勇む
勇ましい
勇気

A

to be in high spirits, be encouraged (いさむ)
brave, valiant (いさましい)
courage, bravery (ゆうき)

60
Q

敬う
敬意
敬語

A

to show respect for, to honor (うやまう)
respect, honour (けいい)
honorific style of speech (けいご)

61
Q


評価
評論

A

evaluate, criticism (ヒョウ)
valuation, estimation ( ひょうか )
a criticism, critique (ひょうろん)

62
Q

似る
似合う
似顔絵

A
to ressemble (にる)
to suit, match (にあう)
a portrait (にがおえ)
63
Q

犯す
犯人
犯罪

A

to commit, perpetrate (おかす)
an offender, criminal (はんにん)
a crime (はんざい)

64
Q

孫娘

A
daughter (むすめ)
a grandaughter (まごむすめ)
65
Q
覚える
覚ます
覚める
感覚
目覚まし時計
A
to remember (おぼえる)
to awaken (さます)
to wake up (さめる)
sense, sensation (かんかく)
an alarm clock (めざましとけい)
66
Q

帽子

A
cap, headgear (ボウ)
a hat ( ぼうし )
67
Q


環境
環状線

A

ring, circle (カン)
environment, circumstances (かんきょう)
a belt line, loop line (かんじょうせん)

68
Q


境界
国境
県境

A

border, boundary (さかい)
a boundary, limit (きょうかい)
a national or state border (こっきょう)
a prefectural border (けんざかい)

69
Q
減る
減らす
削減
増減
加減
A

to decrease (へる)
to decrease, reduce (へらす)
a cut, reduction ( さくげん )
fluctuation, increase and decrease (ぞうげん)
an adjustement, modification, extent (かげん)

70
Q

努める

努力

A

to try hard, make efforts (つとめる)

effort (どりょく)

71
Q

-庁
県庁
社会保険庁

A

suffix for government office, agency (ちょう)
a prefectural office (けんちょう)
Social Insurance agency (しゃかいほけんちょう)

72
Q


長官
警官

A

bureaucrat (カン)
a director/chief ( ちょうかん )
a police officer (けいかん)

73
Q

宇宙

A

air, space (チュウ)

the universe/outer space ( うちゅう )

74
Q
独
独自
独身
日独
独り言
A
single, alone (ひとり + ドク、 トク)
original/peculiar (どくじ)
single, unmarried (どくしん)
Japan and Germany (にちどく)
monologue, speaking to oneself (ひとりごと)
75
Q
技
技術 
技師
競技
演技
A
an art, technique (わざ)
technique, technology, skill (ぎじゅつ)
an engineer, technician (ぎし)
a game, match, contest (きょうぎ)
acting, performance (えんぎ)
76
Q
政
財政
政治
政党 
政府
A
politics, government (セイ)
financial affairs ( ざいせい )
politics, government (せいじ)
a political party (せいとう)
government, administration ( せいふ)
77
Q


状況
不況

A

condition, situation (キョウ)
a situation, circumstances ( じょうきょう )
recession, depression (ふきょう)

78
Q


腕力
腕前

A

arm (うで)
physical strength (わんりょく)
ability, skill (うでまえ)

79
Q

昇る

上昇

A
to rise (のぼる)
rising, ascending (じょうしょう)
80
Q

大幅

A

width, breath (はば)

large, substantial (おおはば)

81
Q

著す
著者
著しい

A

to write, publish (あらわす)
an author, writer (ちょしゃ)
striking, remarkable, considerable (いちじるしい)

82
Q

占める

占う

A

to occupy, hold (しめる)

to tell a person’s fortune, forecast (うらなう)

83
Q

比べる

比較

A
to compare (くらべる)
a comparison (ひかく)
84
Q

比較的

A

contrast, compare (カク)

comparatively, relatively (ひかくてき)

85
Q

並ぶ
並べる
平年並み
並木

A

to line up, stand in a line (ならぶ)
to line up/set out (ならべる)
an average year (へいねんなみ)
a row of trees (なみき)