Week1 Flashcards

1
Q

禁止

A

prohibition (キン)

prohibition (きんし)

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2
Q

禁煙

A
smoke (けむり + エン)
no smoking (きんえん)
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3
Q

静か
静まる
安静

A

quiet, peaceful (しずか)
to quieten down, to calm down (しずまる)
quiet, repose (あんせい)

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4
Q

危ない
危機
危うい

A

dangerous (あぶ.ない + キ)
a crisis (きき)
dangerous, narrow (あやうい)

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5
Q

険しい

危険

A

precipitous, steep (けわしい)

danger (きけん)

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6
Q

関わる
関心
関する

A

to have to do with, to be concerned (かかわる + カン)
an interest, concern (かんしん)
to concern, to be related (かんする)

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7
Q


係員
関係

A

person in charge (かかり + ケイ)
official, person in charge (かかりいん)
a relation/connection (かんけい)

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8
Q

落ちる
落とす
転落
落第

A
to fall (おちる + ラク)
to drop, to let fall (おとす)
a fall (てんらく)
failure, dropping out of a class (らくだい)
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9
Q


落石
磁石

A
a stone (いし + セキ ; シャク)
falling rocks (らくせき)
a magnet, compass (じしゃく)
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10
Q

飛ぶ
飛び出す
飛行場

A
to fly (とぶ + ヒ)
to run out suddenly (とびだす)
an airport (ひこうじょう)
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11
Q


駐車場
駐車

A

stop over, reside in (チュウ)
a parking lot (ちゅうしゃじょう)
parking (ちゅうしゃ)

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12
Q

捨てる

四捨五入

A

to throw away (すてる + シャ)

rounding half up (fractions) (ししゃごにゅう)

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13
Q

遊ぶ

遊泳

A
to play (あそぶ + ユウ)
swimming (ゆうえい)
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14
Q

泳ぐ

水泳

A
to swim (およぐ + エイ)
swimming (すいえい)
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15
Q


喫茶店
喫煙所

A

consume (キツ)
a coffee shop (きっさてん)
a smoking area (きつえんじょ)

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16
Q


非常に
非常口

A

un-, non- (ヒ)
very, extremly (ひじょうに)
emergency exit (ひじょうぐち)

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17
Q

御-
御中
御手洗い

A

honorable/honorific form (ゴ-/お- + おん)
and Company;  Messrs;  for the attention of (おんちゅう)
a toilet, a restroom (おてあらい)

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18
Q


常識
日常
常に

A

usual, ordinary (ジョウ + つね)
common sense (じょうしき)
usual/everyday (にちじょう)
always, constantly (つねに)

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19
Q

受ける

受験

A

to recieve, to get (うける + ジュ)

taking an examination (じゅけん)

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20
Q
付ける
付近 
付き
受付 
日付
A
to attach (つける + フ )
vicinity, environs (ふきん)
attached to/with (つき)
a recetion (desk) (うけつけ)
a date (ひづけ)
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21
Q

案内

A

a plan/suggestion/proposal (アン)

information (あんない)

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22
Q


-内
以内
社内

A

the inside (うち + ナイ)
inside, within (ない)
within (いない)
inside the company (しゃない)

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23
Q
議
会議室
議論
不思議
議員
A
deliberation, debate (ギ)
a conference room (かいぎしつ)
argument, discussion (ぎろん)
strange (ふしぎ)
an assembly member (ぎいん)
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24
Q


文化
化粧室

A

change (カ + ケ)
culture (ぶんか)
powder room, lavatory (けしょうしつ)

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25
Q

-階
階段
段階

A

floor, storey (カイ)
stairs (かいだん)
level, grade (だんかい)

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26
Q


一段
手段
石段

A

a step, grade (ダン)
much more, still more (いちだん)
a means/way (しゅだん)
a stone step (いしだん)

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27
Q

営業

A

occupation, business (エイ)

business (えいぎょう)

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28
Q

放す
開放
放送

A

to release, to set free (はなす + ホウ)
opening (かいほう)
a broadcast (ほうそう)

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29
Q

押す
押さえる
押し入れ

A
to push (おす)
to hold something down (おさえる)
a closet (おしいれ)
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30
Q
準
準備
準急
水準
準決勝
A
semi-, proportionate to (ジュン)
preparation (じゅんび)
a semi-express train (じゅんきゅう)
a standard, level (すいじゅん)
semi-finals (じゅんけっしょう)
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31
Q

備える
備品
備え付け

A

to equip, to prepare, to furnish (そなえる + ビ)
an equipment (びひん)
equipment, furnished with/build-in (そなえつけ)

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32
Q
定
定員
定休日
定食
定規
A
fixed, determined (テイ + ジョウ)
capacity/allowed number of people (ていいん)
set/regular holyday (ていきゅうび)
a set meal, special of the day (ていしょく)
a ruler (for measuring) (じょうぎ)
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33
Q

流れる
流す
流行

A

to flow, to stream (ながれる + リュウ)
to let flow (ながす)
fashion (りゅうこう)

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34
Q

清い
清書
清流

A

pure, clear (きよい + セイ)
a clean copy (せいしょ)
clear stream (せいりゅう)

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35
Q

掃く

清掃

A

to sweep, to brush (はく + ソウ)

cleaning (せいそう)

36
Q
閉める
閉まる
閉じる
閉会
閉店
A
to close, shut (しめる)
to close, be closed (しまる)
to close, to shut (とじる)
closure (ceremony, meeting) (へいかい)
closing of a store (へいてん)
37
Q

欠点

A
a point (テン)
weakness (けってん)
38
Q


点検
検問

A

examination (ケン)
inspection, examination (てんけん)
inspection (けんもん)

39
Q


地下鉄
私鉄

A

iron (テツ)
subway (ちかてつ)
a private railway (してつ)

40
Q


同窓会
窓口

A
a window (まど + ソウ)
a school reunion (どうそうかい)
a service window (まどぐち)
41
Q

切符

A
token, mark, tally (フ)
a ticket (きっぷ)
42
Q


精算
精神

A

refined ; ghost, fairy (セイ)
a (fare) adjustement (せいさん)
spirit/mind (せいしん)

43
Q


計算
引き算
足し算

A

calculate (サン)
calculation (けいさん)
substraction (ひきざん)
addition (たしざん)

44
Q

改める

改正

A
1.to change ; 2.to check (あらためる)
an amendment (かいせい)
45
Q

改札口

A

a card, a label, tag (ふだ)

a ticket gate (かいさつぐち)

46
Q


下線
線路
新幹線

A

a line (セン)
underline(d) (かせん)
a railway track (せんろ)
Shinkansen (しんかんせん)

47
Q

刻む

時刻

A
to engrave (きざむ) + time (コク)
time, moment (じこく)
48
Q


番号
番線

A

turn, number (バン)
number (ばんごう)
track number (ばんせん)

49
Q


符号
号車
信号

A

number (ゴウ)
a symbol/sign (ふごう)
carriage number (ごうしゃ)
signal, traffic lights (しんごう)

50
Q


快速
快い

A

pleasant, comfortable (カイ)
high speed (かいそく)
plesant, agreeable (こころよい)

51
Q

速い
時速
早速

A

fast (はやい + ソク)
speed (per hour) (じそく)
immediatly (さっそく)

52
Q


道路
通路

A

road (ロ)
a road, highway (どうろ)
an aisle, a passage (つうろ)

53
Q

空港

A
a port (みなと)
an airport (くうこう)
54
Q


経由
理由
不自由

A

wherefore, a reason (ユ・ユウ)
via, going through (けいゆ)
a reason (りゆう)
disability/inconvenience (ふじゆう)

55
Q

深い
深夜
深刻

A

deep, profound (ふかい + シン)
late at night, midnight ( しんや )
serious, grave ( しんこく )

56
Q

降る
降りる
下降
降車口

A

to fall (ふる)
to go down, to go off (おりる)
descent/fall ( かこう )
exit ( こうしゃぐち )

57
Q


両親
両方

A

both (りょう)
(both) parents ( りょうしん )
both, both sides/parties ( りょうほう )

58
Q

替わる
着替える
両替

A

to replace, to change places with (かわる)
to change clothes (きがえる)
change, money exchange (りょうがえ)

59
Q


家賃
運賃

A

fare, fee, rent (チン)
rent (やちん)
(passenger) fare (うんちん)

60
Q

割れる
分割
割引
時間割

A

to break, crack, to be divided (われる + カツ)
a split, separation (ぶんかつ)
a discount (わりびき)
a school timetable (じかんわり)

61
Q

増える
増加
割増

A
to increase (ふえる + ゾウ + ます)
an increase (ぞうか)
an extra (proportional increase) (わりまし)
62
Q

優しい
優れる
優先

A

kind (やさしい + ユウ)
to surpass, to excel (すぐれる)
priority (ゆうせん)

63
Q


出席
指定席

A
a seat (せき)
attendance (しゅっせき)
reserved seat (していせき)
64
Q

-側
側面
両側

A

side (がわ + ソク)
the side/flank (そくめん)
both sides (りょうがわ)

65
Q

座る
座席
銀行口座

A
to sit (すわる + ザ)
a seat (ざせき)
a bank account (ぎんこうこうざ)
66
Q
寄る
寄付
年寄り
立ち寄る
取り寄せる
A
to approach, to draw near, etc. (よる + キ)
a donation (きふ)
an old person (としより)
to stop by, to drop in for a short visit (たちよる)
to order, to send away for (とりよせる
67
Q


郵便
郵送

A

mail (ユウ)
mail/postal service (ゆうびん)
mailing, posting (ゆうそう)

68
Q


郵便局
放送局
薬局

A
bureau (キョク)
post office (ゆうびんきょく)
broadcasting station (ほうそうきょく)
a drugstore (やっきょく)
69
Q

貯金

A

savings (チョ)

savings, deposit (ちょきん)

70
Q

包む
包帯
小包

A
to wrap, to pack up (つつむ + ホウ)
a bandage (ほうたい)
a parcel, a package ( こづつみ )
71
Q


発達
速達
友達

A

accomplished, reach, arrive (タツ)
development, growth (はったつ)
express, special delivery (そくたつ)
friend (ともだち)

72
Q


国際
-の際
実際

A

occasion, side, time (サイ)
international (こくさい)
at the time of (のさい)
actually (じっさい)

73
Q
初め
初めて
初診
初恋
初雪
A
beginning (はじめ + ショ ; はつ)
for the first time (はじめて)
initial medical consulation (しょしん)
first love (はつこい)
first snow of the season (はつゆき)
74
Q

再び
再診
再生
再来年

A

again, once more, twice (ふたたび + サイ・サ)
a follow-up medical consultation (さいしん)
resucitation, regeneration (さいせい)
year after the next (さらいねん)

75
Q


診療
治療
医療

A

heal, cure (リョウ)
diagnosis and treatment (しんりょう)
medical treatment (ちりょう)
medical treatment/service (いりょう)

76
Q


科学
内科
外科

A

department (カ)
science (かがく)
internal medicine (ないか)
surgery department (げか)

77
Q

婦人
産婦人科
主婦

A
a woman (ふじん)
maternity and ginecology department (さんふじんか)
an housewife (しゅふ)
78
Q

皮肉

A

skin/pelt/peel (かわ + ヒ)

irony, sarcasm (ひにく)

79
Q

皮膚

A

skin, grain (フ)

skin (ひふ)

80
Q

救う

救急

A
to save, to rescue (すくう)
first aid (きゅうきゅう)
81
Q


看護師
看病
看板

A
watch over (カン)
a nurse (かんごし)
nursing (かんびょう)
a signboard (かんばん)
82
Q


黒板
案内板

A
a board (いた + バン)
a blackboard (こくばん)
a notice board (あんないばん)
83
Q

羽毛

A
a feather (はね + ウ・は)
feathers, plumage (うもう)
84
Q

成る
成分
成人式

A

to become, to turn into (なる + セイ)
an ingredient/a constituent (せいぶん)
a coming-of-age ceremony (せいじんしき)

85
Q

第-

A

number (ダイ)

86
Q


総計
総合病院

A

general (ソウ)
total, sum (そうけい)
a general hospital (そうごうびょういん)