Week3 Flashcards

1
Q


様子
同様
様々

A

さま (polite suffix) + way, situation (ヨウ)
an appearance/situation (ようす)
identical, the same (どうよう)
varied, various (さまざま)

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2
Q

要る
重要
要点
要約

A
to need (いる + ヨウ)
important (じゅうよう)
gist, main point (ようてん)
a summary (ようやく)
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3
Q
利
利用
便利
金利
有利
A
profit, advantage (リ)
use, utilization (りよう)
convenient (べんり)
interest rate (きんり)
advantageous (ゆうり)
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4
Q

細い
細かい
明細
心細い

A

fine/thin (ほそい)
fine/small (こまかい)
details (めいさい)
lonely/helpless (こころぼそい)

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5
Q
在
現在
在中
在学
不在
A
exist (ザイ)
present time (げんざい)
(contained) within (ざいちゅう)
attending school (ざいがく)
absence (ふざい)
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6
Q


客席
乗客
お客様

A
guest, visitor (きゃく)
a seat (in auditorium, theater, etc)(きゃくせき)
a passenger (じょうきゃく)
a customer (honorific form) (おきゃくさま)
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7
Q



金額

A

forehead (ひたい)
a frame (がく)
a amount of money (きんがく)

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8
Q
込む
払い込む
飛び込む
申し込む
思い込む
A
to be congested/crowded (こむ)
to pay in (はらいこむ)
to dive/jump into (とびこむ)
to apply for (もうしこむ)
to assume, be under the impression that (おもいこむ)
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9
Q


領事館
領収書
大統領

A

jurisdiction, territory (リョウ)
consulate (りょうじかん)
a receipt (りょうしゅうしょ)
a president (だいとうりょう)

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10
Q
収める
収入
収集
回収
吸収
A
to pay/deliver (おさめる + シュウ)
income (しゅうにゅう)
a collection/gathering (しゅうしゅう)
a collection/recovery (かいしゅう)
absorption (きゅうしゅう)
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11
Q


機械
器械体操

A

contraption, machine (カイ)
a machine (きかい)
gymnastics (using equipment) (きかいたいそう)

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12
Q

曲がる

折り曲げる
曲線

A

to bend/turn a corner (まがる)
piece of music (きょく)
to bend/twist (おりまげる)
curve (きょくせん)

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13
Q

汚す
汚れる
汚い
汚染

A

to pollute, to make dirty (よごす + オ)
to get dirty (よごれる)
dirty (きたない)
pollution (おせん)

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14
Q

殿

殿様

A
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms. (どの)
feudal lord (とのさま)
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15
Q

連れる
関連
連続
連休

A
to bring someone along, to accompany (つれる + レン)
a relation(ship) (かんれん)
a serie, succession (れんぞく)
consecutive holidays (れんきゅう)
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16
Q

連絡

A

entwine (ラク)

contact/connection (れんらく)

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17
Q


入荷
出荷
荷物

A

baggage (カ・に)
arrival of goods (にゅうか)
shipping (しゅっか)
a baggage (にもつ)

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18
Q

届く
届ける
届け出

A

to reach, to arrive (mail) (とどく)
to deliver (とどける)
a report, notification (とどけで)

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19
Q

参る
参考書
持参
お参り

A

to go/come (まいる + participate : サン)
a reference book (さんこうしょ)
bringing, carrying something (じさん)
shrine visit (おまいり)

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20
Q
衣
衣類
衣料品
衣服
衣食住
A
garment, clothes (イ)
clothing (いるい)
clothing items (いりょうひん)
clothes (いふく)
life necessities (food, clothing and shelter) (いしょくじゅう)
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21
Q


その他
他人
他方

A

other (タ・ほか)
otherwise/the others (そのほか・そのた)
a stranger/other people (たにん)
on the other hand (たほう)

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22
Q


冷蔵
内蔵
貯蔵

A

storehouse (ゾウ)
refrigeration (れいぞう)
internal (ないぞう)
storage (ちょぞう)

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23
Q

凍る

冷凍

A
to freeze (こおる +トウ)
freezing (refrigeration) (れいとう)
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24
Q

-等
等しい
上等
高等学校

A

etc. (など/トウ)
equal, identical (ひとしい)
superior/top quality (じょうとう)
a (senior) highschool (こうとうがっこう)

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25
Q

配る
配達
気配
心配

A

to distribute (くばる + ハイ)
delivery (はいたつ)
a sign/indication (けはい)
worry (しんぱい)

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26
Q


担当
分担

A

shouldering (タン)
being in charge of (たんとう)
share, workload, assignment (ぶんたん)

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27
Q

当たる
当日
当-
弁当

A

hit (あたる + トウ)
that day (とうじつ)
this- (とう)
bentou

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28
Q

頂く
頂点
頂上

A

to receive (いただく) + summit, peak (チョウ)
the apex/summit (ちょうてん)
a summit/top (ちょうじょう)

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29
Q
商
商品
商店
商業
商売
A
make a deal, seeling (ショウ)
goods (しょうひん)
a shop (しょうてん)
commerce (しょうぎょう)
trade, business (しょうばい)
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30
Q

-個
個人
個々
個別

A

individual, counter for general objects (こ)
an individual (こじん)
individuals (ここ)
individual/separate (こべつ)

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31
Q
相
相手
-相当
首相
外相
相変わらず
相撲
A
inter- (ソウ・ショウ・あい)
companion/opponent/other party (あいて)
corresponding to (そうとう)
a Prime Minister (しゅしょう)
a Foreign Minister (がいしょう)
as ever, as usual, still (あいかわらず)
sumo wrestling (すもう)
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32
Q
交
交換
交際
交流
交通機関
A
mixing, association (コウ)
exchange (こうかん)
association, company (こうさい)
an exchange (こうりゅう)
means of transportation (こうつうきかん)
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33
Q

効く
有効
効果
効き目

A

to be effective (きく + コウ)
valid (ゆうこう)
an effect (こうか)
an effect (ききめ)

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34
Q
限る
期限
限界
限度額
限り
A
to limit (かぎる + ゲン)
a time limit (きげん)
a limit (げんかい)
a credit limit (credit card) (げんどがく)
limits, insofar (かぎり)
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35
Q

全て
全く
全国
完全

A

all/whole (すべて)
really/completely (まったく)
nationwide, the whole country (ぜんこく)
perfect, complete (かんぜん)

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36
Q

共に

共通

A

together, with (ともに + キョウ)

common/mutual (きょうつう)

37
Q

忘れる

忘年会

A
to forget (わすれる + ボウ)
an end of the year party (ぼうねんかい)
38
Q
経
経過
経験
経済
経理
A
longitude, pass thru (ケイ)
a progress/passge (of time) (けいか)
experience (けいけん)
economy (けいざい)
accounting (けいり)
39
Q

過ぎる
過ごす
過去
通過

A
to pass through/by (すぎる + カ)
to pass time (すごす)
the past (かこ)
passage/transit (つうか)
40
Q

責める

責任

A

to blame/accuse (せめる + セキ)

duty, responsibility (せきにん)

41
Q

任せる
任す
担任

A
to entrust (まかせる + ニン)
to entrust, to leave to a person (まかす)
being in charge/homeroom teacher (たんにん)
42
Q

負ける
負担
負う

A
to lose (まける + フ)
a burden (ふたん)
to bear (おう)
43
Q

必ず
必要
必死

A

always/certainly (かならず + ヒツ)
necessary (ひつよう)
desperate(ly) (ひっし)

44
Q


手袋
足袋

A
a bag (ふくろ)
a glove (てぶくろ)
tabi (japanese socks)
45
Q

積む
積もる
ゴミ集積場
面積

A

to load/to pile up (つむ + セキ)
to pile up, to accumulate (つもる)
garbage collection point (ゴミしゅうせきじょう)
a surface, area (めんせき)

46
Q
燃える
燃やす
燃料
不燃
可燃
A
to burn (もえる + ネン)
to burn/to burn with, be fired up (もやす)
fuel (ねんりょう)
incombustible (ふねん)
burnable, combustible (かねん)
47
Q

小枝

A
a branch (えだ)
a twig, stick (こえだ)
48
Q
葉
紅葉
紅葉
落ち葉
言葉
A
a leaf (は + ヨウ)
autumn leaves (こうよう)
a maple tree (もみじ)
fallen leaves (おちば)
word/language (ことば)
49
Q

埋める
埋まる
埋め立てる

A
to bury (うめる)
to be buried (うまる)
to reclaim (land), to fill up (うめたてる)
50
Q

-製

製品

A
made in (せい)
a product (せいひん)
51
Q


内容
美容
容器

A

contain (ヨウ)
contents/substance (ないよう)
beauty of figure or form (びよう)
a container (ようき)

52
Q


食器
楽器
受話器

A

a container/caliber (うつわ + ustensil キ)
tableware (しょっき)
musical instrument (がっき)
telephone receiver (じゅわき)

53
Q


包装
服装
衣装

A

attire, disguise (ソウ・ショウ)
wrapping (ほうそう)
garments, attire (ふくそう)
clothing, costume (いしょう)

54
Q


雑音
雑用
雑貨

A

miscellaneous (ざつ)
noise (ざつおん)
chores, odd jobs (ざつよう)
miscellaneous/general goods (ざっか)

55
Q


雑誌
日誌

A

document, records (シ)
magazine, journal (ざっし)
journal, log (にっし)

56
Q


資金
資源
資料

A

assets, funds (シ)
funds, capital (しきん)
resource(s) (しげん)
materials/data (しりょう)

57
Q

難しい
避難
困難
難い

A

difficult (むずかしい + ナン・かたい)
an evacuation, taking shelter (ひなん)
difficulty, hardship (こんなん)
difficult to (がたい)

58
Q

教訓

A

instruction (クン)

a lesson, precept (きょうくん)

59
Q


訓練
練習

A

practice (レン)
training/a drill (くんれん)
practice (れんしゅう)

60
Q

震える

地震

A
to shake, tremble (ふるえる)
an earhquake (じしん)
61
Q

加える
加わる
参加
加速

A

to add to (くわえる + カ)
to be added to, to join, participate (くわわる)
participation (さんか)
acceleration (かそく)

62
Q

延びる
延ばす
延期
延長

A

to be extended/lengthen (のびる)
to extend/delay (のばす)
postponement (えんき)
an extension (えんちょう)

63
Q

断る
断水
横断
断定

A
to refuse (ことわる + ダン)
water outage (だんすい)
crossing (おうだん)
a decision/assertion (だんてい)
64
Q


水道管
保管
管理

A

tube + control, jurisdiction (かん・くだ)
water pipe (すいどうかん)
custody/safekeeping (ほかん)
management, supervision, control (かんり)

65
Q
記す
日記
記入
記号
下記
記者
記事
A
to write down (しるす + キ)
a diary/journal (にっき)
a (written) entry (きにゅう)
mark, symbol (きごう)
the following (かき)
a reporter (きしゃ)
an article (きじ)
66
Q

迷う
迷惑
迷信
迷子

A

to become lost (まよう + メイ)
trouble, nuisance (めいわく)
a superstition (めいしん)
lost child (まいご)

67
Q


協力
協定
協会

A

cooperation (キョウ)
cooperation, collaboration (きょうりょく)
an agreement, a pact (きょうてい)
an association (きょうかい)

68
Q

願う

願書

A
to wish, desire, hope (ねがう + ガン)
written application (がんしょ)
69
Q
平ら
平気
平日
平等
平仮名
A
flat, even, calm (たいら + ヘイ・ビョウ)
calm/indifferent (へいき)
week days (へいじつ)
equality (びょうどう)
Hiragana
70
Q

結ぶ
結果
結局

A

to tie, connect, include (むすぶ + ケツ)
consequence, effect (けっか)
in the end, eventually (けっきょく)

71
Q

果たす
効果
果実
果物

A

to carry out/to accomplish (はたす + カ)
effect (こうか)
a fruit (かじつ)
a fruit (くだもの)

72
Q


開封
封書
同封

A

seal, closing (フウ)
unsealing/opening a letter (かいふう)
a sealed letter (ふうしょ)
enclosing (for ex with a letter) (どうふう)

73
Q
法
方法
文法
作法
法人
A
method, law (ホウ)
a method/way (ほうほう)
grammar (ぶんぽう)
manners, etiquette (さほう)
the corporate body/judicial person (ほうじん)
74
Q

各-
各地
各自

A

each, every (かく)
everywhere/many places (かくち)
respective/each person (かくじ)

75
Q


各位
地位
-位

A

rank (くらい + イ)
everyone of you/whom it may concern (かくい)
status, social position (ちい)
place, rank (い)

76
Q

異なる
異常
異変
同音異義語

A

to differ, to vary (ことなる + イ)
abnormal (いじょう)
an accident/unusual event (いへん)
an homonym (どうおんいぎご)

77
Q

移る
移す
移動
移転

A

to move/shift (うつる + イ)
to move/shift (something) (うつす)
movement (いどう)
move, transfer (いてん)

78
Q

務める
事務
事務所
任務

A
to work (for), to serve (つとめる + ム)
office work (じむ)
an office (じむしょ)
a duty/task (にんむ)
79
Q


変更
更新
更衣室

A

again, further (コウ)
change, modification (へんこう)
renewal (こうしん)
a changing room (こういしつ)

80
Q

越す
引っ越す
乗り越す

A

to cross/go over (こす)
to move (house) (ひっこす)
to ride past (one’s stop) (のりこす)

81
Q


郊外
近郊

A

suburbs (コウ)
the suburbs (こうがい)
environs, suburbs (きんこう)

82
Q

周り

円周

A

around/surroundings (まわり + シュウ)

circumference (circle) (えんしゅう)

83
Q

花畑

A
field (はたけ)
flower field (はなばたけ)
84
Q

昨-

A

last/previous, yesterday (さく)

85
Q

翌-

A

the following, next (よく)

86
Q

A

counter for buildings (けん)

87
Q


中毒
消毒
気の毒

A

poison (ドク)
poisoning/addiction (ちゅうどく)
disinfection/sterilization (しょうどく)
pitiful (きのどく)

88
Q

A

tears (なみだ)

89
Q

笑う

笑顔

A

to laugh/smile (わらう)

a smile/smiling face (えがお)