Week7 Flashcards

1
Q

求める
求人
請求書
要求

A

to demand/request (もとめる)
help wanted, recruiting (きゅうじん)
a bill, an invoice (せいきゅうしょ)
a demand, a request (ようきゅう)

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2
Q

簡単

A

simplicity (カン)

simple, easy ( かんたん )

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3
Q


単に
単語
単位

A

simple/single (タン)
simply, merely, only (たんに)
a word (たんご)
an unit, credit (たんい)

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4
Q

許す
許可
免許

A

to permit, to allow (ゆるす)
permission (きょか)
a license, permit (めんきょ)

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5
Q
給
給料
支給
供給
月給
週給
日給
A
salary, wages (キュウ)
salary, wages ( きゅうりょう )
a payment (しきゅう)
supply, provision (きょうきゅう)
monthly wage (げっきゅう)
weekly wage (しゅうきゅう)
daily wage (にっきゅう)
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6
Q

与える

給与

A
to give, to bestow, to present (あたえる)
an allowance (きゅうよ)
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7
Q

応じる
応募
一応
応用

A

to respond, to accept (おうじる)
an application (おうぼ)
more or less, tentatively (いちおう)
putting to practical use (おうよう)

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8
Q


日課
課長

A

a lesson, section (か)
a daily lesson, task (にっか)
a section chef (かちょう)

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9
Q
程
課程
過程
程度
日程
A
extent, degree ( ほど)
course, curriculum ( かてい )
a process, course (かてい)
degree, amount (ていど)
a schedule (にってい)
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10
Q
制
制度
制限
制作
体制
A
system, law (セイ)
a system ( せいど )
a restriction, limitation (せいげん)
a work, production (せいさく)
a system, structure (たいせい)
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11
Q
講
講座
講義
講演
講師
A
lecture (コウ)
a course/class ( こうざ )
a lecture (こうぎ)
a lecture, adress; speech ( こうえん )
a lecturer (こうし)
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12
Q
級
初級
中級
上級
高級
A
rank, grade ( キュウ)
beginner level ( しょきゅう )
intermediate level (ちゅうきゅう)
advanced level (じょうきゅう)
high class, high grade (こうきゅう)
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13
Q
基
基本
基礎
基準
基地
A
fundamentals (キ)
the basics, fundamentals ( きほん )
foundation, basics (きそ)
a standard, basis, criterion (きじゅん)
a base (きち)
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14
Q

導く
指導
導入

A

to guide, to lead (みちびく)
leadership, guidance (しどう)
an introduction (どうにゅう)

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15
Q


校庭
家庭

A

a garden (にわ)
a schoolyard, playground (こうてい)
a home, family, household (かてい)

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16
Q
育つ
育てる
教育
体育
育児
A
to be raised, to grow up (そだつ)
to raise, to bring up (そだてる)
education (きょういく)
physical education (たいいく)
childacare/nursing (いくじ)
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17
Q

A

a cat <3 (ねこ)

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18
Q

探す
探る
探検

A

to search, to look for (さがす)
to investigate, to probe into (さぐる)
an exploration, expedition (たんけん)

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19
Q


灰色
灰皿

A

ash (はい)
gray (はいいろ)
an ashtray (はいざら)

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20
Q


指輪
車輪
首輪

A

a ring, loop (わ)
a ring (ゆびわ)
a car wheel (しゃりん)
a collar (くびわ)

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21
Q

今晩
晩御飯
毎晩

A

tonight ( こんばん )
dinner ( ばんごはん)
every night (まいばん)

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22
Q


劇場
劇団
演劇

A

drama, play (げき)
a theater, playhouse (げきじょう)
a troupe, theatrical company (げきだん)
a (theatrical) play (えんげき)

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23
Q

公園
公演
公共
公務員

A

a public park (こうえん)
a public performance ( こうえん )
public, communal (こうきょう)
a civil servant (こうむいん)

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24
Q

踊る
踊り
日本舞踊

A
to dance (おどる)
a dance (おどり)
traditional japanese dance (にほんぶよう)
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25
Q


種類
人種
雑種

A
a seed (たね)
type, kind (しゅるい)
a race/type of people (じんしゅ)
an hybrid (ざっしゅ)
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26
Q

匹敵

A

counter for small animals (ひき)

to compare with, rival ( ひってき )

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27
Q

渡る
渡す
渡米

A

to cross over (わたる)
to hand over (わたす)
going to the US (とべい)

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28
Q

乗馬

A
an horse (うま)
horse riding (じょうば)
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29
Q

A

shellfish (かい)

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30
Q


酒屋
居酒屋
-酒

A

alcohol, sake (さけ)
a liquor store (さかや)
Japanese pub (いざかや)
… Liquor (しゅ)

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31
Q

蒸す
蒸発
水蒸気
蒸し暑い

A

to steam (むす)
evaporation (じょうはつ)
water vapour, steam (すいじょうき)
humid, sultry (むしあつい)

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32
Q

干す
干る
干物

A
to air, to dry, to hang (ほす)
to dry (ひる)
dried food (ひもの)
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33
Q

竹の子

A
bamboo (たけ)
bamboo shoot (たけのこ)
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34
Q

卵黄

A
an egg (たまご)
an egg yolk (らんおう)
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35
Q


大根
屋根

A
a root (ね)
Daikon, japanse white radish 
a roof (やね)
36
Q

材料
原材料
材質
教材

A

ingredients, materials ( ざいりょう )
raw materials (げんざいりょう)
material, material properties (ざいしつ)
teaching materials (きょうざい)

37
Q

植える
植物
植木
田植え

A

to plant, to grow (うえる)
a plant (しょくぶつ)
potted plant, garden shrub (うえき)
rice planting (たうえ)

38
Q


砂糖
砂漠

A

sand ( すな)
sugar ( さとう )
desert ( さばく )

39
Q


牛乳
乳製品
乳児

A

milk/breast (ちち)
(cow) milk (ぎゅうにゅう)
dairy product (にゅうせいひん)
an infant (にゅうじ)

40
Q

含む

含める

A
to cointain, to be included (ふくむ)
to include (ふくめる)
41
Q


炭水化物
石炭

A

charcoal (すみ)
carbohydrate (たんすいかぶつ)
coal (せきたん)

42
Q


脂肪
脂質
油脂

A

fat, lard, grease (あぶら)
fat, grease ( しぼう )
lipid, fats (ししつ)
fats and oil (ゆし)

43
Q


封筒
水筒

A

a pipe, tube (つつ)
an envelope ( ふうとう )
a canten, water bottle (すいとう)

44
Q


卒業
卒業証書

A

graduate ( ソツ)
graduation ( そつぎょう )
a diploma, ( そつぎょうしょうしょ )

45
Q


成績
業績
実績

A

exploits, achievements (セキ)
results, records ( せいせき )
an achievement/business results (ぎょうせき)
achievements, actual results (じっせき)

46
Q

論じる
論文
議論
結論

A

to argue, discuss, debate (ろんじる)
a thesis/treatise ( ろんぶん )
an argument, discussion, debate (ぎろん)
a conclusion (けつろん)

47
Q


志望
意志

A

intention, plan ( シ)
wish, desire ( しぼう )
will, volition ( いし )

48
Q

述べる
記述
口述
前述

A

to state, to mention (のべる)
a description (きじゅつ)
dictation, verbal statement (こうじゅつ)
the aforementioned, above-mentioned (ぜんじゅつ)

49
Q

構う
結構
構成
構内

A

to mind, care about (かまう)
splendid, nice (けっこう)
organization, composition (こうせい)
a campus, grounds (こうない)

50
Q

遅い
遅れる
遅刻

A

slow (おそい)
to be late (おくれる)
lateness (ちこく)

51
Q


仮名
振り仮名
仮定

A

temporary, provisional (かり)
Kana, Japense syllabary
Furigana
assumption, hypothesis ( かてい )

52
Q

A

a desk (つくえ)

53
Q

-冊

冊子

A

counter for books (さつ)

a booklet, pamphlet (さっし)

54
Q

採る
採点
採用
採集

A

to adopt, take (a measure/proposal) (とる)
grading, marking (さいてん)
use, adoption/employment (さいよう)
collection, gathering (さいしゅう)

55
Q

濃い

濃度

A

concentrated, dark (こい)

concentration, density (のうど)

56
Q


鉛筆
筆者
筆記

A

a writing bush (ふで)
a pencil (えんぴつ)
a writer, author (ひっしゃ)
taking notes, copying (ひっき)

57
Q


航空
運航
欠航

A

navigate, sail (コウ)
aviation, flying ( こうくう )
operating (うんこう)
flight cancellation, suspension of service ( けっこう )

58
Q


着陸
大陸
陸上

A

land, shore (りく)
a landing, touchdown (ちゃくりく)
a continent (たいりく)
(on) land (りくじょう)

59
Q


損害
損得

A

loss/disadvantage (そん)
damage, injury, loss (そんがい)
loss and gain (そんとく)

60
Q

気候

天候

A

climate (きこう)

weather (てんこう)

61
Q


風船
造船
船便

A

a boat, ship (ふね)
a balloon (ふうせん)
shipbuilding (ぞうせん)
sea mail (ふなびん)

62
Q

丸い

A
a circle (まる)
round, circular, spheric (まるい)
63
Q

混ざる
混じる
かき混ぜる
混雑

A

to be mixed (まざる)
to be mixed (まじる)
to mix, to stir (かきまぜる)
congestion/confusion (こんざつ)

64
Q
想
予想
感想
想像
理想
A
concept, idea, think (ソウ)
anticipation, forecast ( よそう )
impressions, thoughts ( かんそう )
imagination, guess (そうぞう)
ideal (りそう)
65
Q


事故
故郷
故障

A

happenstance (コ)
accident ( じこ )
hometown, birthplace (こきょう)
breakdown, failure (こしょう)

66
Q

乱れる
混乱
乱暴

A

to fal into disorder/to be upset (みだれる)
disorder/confusion (こんらん)
violence, assault/rude, rough (らんぼう)

67
Q


運河
河川

A

a river, stream ( かわ)
a canal, waterway (うんが)
a river (かせん)

68
Q
輸
輸出
輸入
輸血
輸送
A
transport, send (ユ)
export,exportation ( ゆしゅつ )
import, importation (ゆにゅう)
blood transfusion (ゆけつ)
transport, transportation (ゆそう)
69
Q
率
利率
確率
能率
率直
A
a rate, ratio (りつ)
an interest rate (りりつ)
probability (かくりつ)
efficiency (のうりつ)
frank, candid (そっちょく)
70
Q

宇宙

A

roof, heaven (ウ)

the universe, outer space ( うちゅう )

71
Q


-戸
一戸建て
雨戸

A

a door (と)
counter for houses (こ)
a detached house (いっこだて)
a sliding storm shutter (あまど)

72
Q

晴れる
晴天
快晴
素晴らしい

A

to clear up, be sunny (はれる)
fine weather/clear sky (せいてん)
good, clear weather (かいせい)
wonderful, splendid (すばらしい)

73
Q

曇る

曇り

A
to get cloudy (くもる)
cloudy weather (くもり)
74
Q


積雪
吹雪
大雪

A

snow (ゆき)
fallen snow (せきせつ)
a snow storm, blizzard (ふぶき)
heavy snow (おおゆき)

75
Q

恵む
恵まれる
知恵
恩恵

A

to bless (めぐむ)
to be blessed with, to be rich in (めぐまれる)
wisdom (ちえ)
benefits, blessing, favor (おんけい)

76
Q


太陽
陽気

A

sunshine (ヨウ)
sun ( たいよう )
1.weather 2.cheerful (ようき)

77
Q

雨雲

A
cloud (くも)
rain cloud (あまぐも)
78
Q

漁る
漁船
漁師

A
to fish (あさ.る)
a fishing boat ( ぎょせん )
a fisherman (りょうし)
79
Q

海底

A

bottom (そこ)

the sea bottom, submarine( かいてい )

80
Q


鉱山
炭鉱

A

mineral, ore (コウ)
a mine (こうざん)
a coal mine (たんこう)

81
Q


彼女
彼岸

A

he, him/boyfriend (かれ)
she, her/girlfriend (かのじょ)
week of the equinox (ひがん)

82
Q

水滴

A

drip, drop (テキ)

a drop of water ( すいてき )

83
Q

偉い

偉大

A

great (えらい)

great, grand (いだい)

84
Q

規則

A

rule, follow (ソク)

rule, regulation ( きそく )

85
Q

授業

A

impart, instruct (ジュ)

a lesson, class ( じゅぎょう )

86
Q

測る

測定

A
to measure/weigh (はかる)
a measurement (そくてい)
87
Q

零下

A

zero ( レイ)

below zero, sub-zero ( れいか )