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Med Term 2 (AC) > Week Two: Hematologic, Lymphatic, And Immune System > Flashcards

Week Two: Hematologic, Lymphatic, And Immune System Flashcards

0
Q

What does blood consist of?

A

Formed elements (cells) and liquid (plasma)

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1
Q

What is the purpose of blood?

A

Supplies body tissues with oxygen, nutrients, and various chemicals

Transports waste products to the appropriate waste system

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2
Q

What are the combining forms for blood?

A

Hem/I and hemat/o

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3
Q

What is the liquid portion or blood?

A

Plasma and serum

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4
Q

What is plasma?

A

When all clotting factors are present

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5
Q

What is serum?

A

When clotting factors are used up or removed

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6
Q

What are the clotting proteins?

A

Fibrinogen and prothrombin

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7
Q

What is erythro/o

A

Red

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8
Q

What are erythrocytes?

What do they do?

A

Red blood cells (RBC)

Carry oxygen to tissues on hemoglobin

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9
Q

What are leukocytes?

What do they do?

A

White blood cells (WBC)
Fight disease
Divided into granulocytes and agranulocytes

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10
Q

What are platelets?

A

Clotting cells
Thrombocytes
Forms mechanical part of clot, pieces of cytoplasm

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11
Q

Granulocytes contain________.

These are examples of granulocytes

A

Grains

Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils

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12
Q

Agranulocytes do not contain ________

These are examples

A

Grains

Monocytes, lymphocytes

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13
Q

What do eosinophils do? What do they look like

A

Prevents inflammation

Barebell shaped, stain red

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14
Q

What do basophils do? What do they look like?

A

Blue/purple stain

Increases blood flow, contains histamine and heparin

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15
Q

What are monocytes?

A

Eat big things, have a chunky nucleus and lots of cytoplasm (fried eggy)

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16
Q

What are lymphocytes

A

Can’t eat things, too small, have a round nucleus, produces antibodies

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17
Q

Exotics don’t have _______ but instead have ________.

A

Neutrophils, heterophils

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18
Q

What is the combining form for formation?

A

-poiesis

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19
Q

Blood is formed in what?

A

Bone marrow

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20
Q

What is the comvining form for bone marrow?

A

Myel/o

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21
Q

Where does red bone marrow live?

A

In cancellous bone

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22
Q

What is coagulation?

A

The process of clotting

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23
Q

Blood can be mixed with what to prevent clotting?

A

Anticoagulant

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24
Q

What is EDTA?

A

Ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid

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25
Q

What are the most common anticoagulants?

A

EDTA and heparin

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26
Q

What is hematology?

A

Study of blood (what’s in it, how much water, cells, ect.)

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27
Q

What is morphology?

A

Study of shape and size of cell (does it look normal)

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28
Q

What is anemia?

A

Deficiency of RBC

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29
Q

What is edema?

A

Accumulation if fluid (like swelling)

30
Q

Hat is hemolysis?

A

Blood cell being broken down

31
Q

What is left shift?

A

Abnormally high number of neutrophils (that are immature)

32
Q

What is pancytopenia?

A

Deficiency of all cells (like bone marrow suppression)

33
Q

What is -penia

A

Deficiency, insufficient amount

34
Q

-philia

A

Too many of something (usually used for a single cell)

35
Q

-cytosis

A

Too many of something

36
Q

What is the lymphatic system?

A

Functions as part of immune system
Returns excess tissue fluid to blood
Absorbs fat and fat-soluble vitamins

37
Q

What are the fat soluble vitamins?

A

A,D,E, K

38
Q

What is lymph fluid/interstitial fluid

A

Carries nutrients and hormones to cells, carries wastes away from cell

39
Q

What are lymph vessels?

A

Lymph fluid travels through these vessels and into veins

40
Q

What are lymph nodes?

A

Filter lymph fluid to remove bacteria and viruses, store B and T lymphocytes (late areas of lymph tissues)

41
Q

What are tonsils?

A

•Masses of lymphatic tissues that protect mucous membranes

42
Q

What is the combining for for tonsils?

A

Tonsill/o

43
Q

What is the spleen?

A
  • Mass of lymphatic tissue in cranial abdomen that filters blood to remove foreign material
  • Largest piece of lymph tissue in body
44
Q

What is the thymus?

A

Gland in the cardio ventral thoracic cavity of young animals that matures T lymphocytes

45
Q

What are lacteals?

A

Transports fats and fat soluble vitamins from the small intestine

46
Q

What does the immune system do?

A

Functions to protect the body from harmful substances

47
Q

What is the combining form meaning protected?

A

Immun/o

48
Q

What are some other body systems that aid in protecting the body as part of the immune system?

A
  • lymphatic
  • respiratory
  • gastrointestinal
  • integumentary
49
Q

What is an antigen?

A

Foreign substance in the body (not self)

50
Q

What is an antibody?

A

An immunoglobulin made by lymphocytes that react with antigens in the body

51
Q

What is naturally acquired passive immunity?

A

While in the uterine or colostrum

52
Q

What is naturally acquire active immunity?

A

When you get sick then you create antibodies

53
Q

What is artificially acquired passive immunity

A

Vaccine passed from mom

54
Q

What is artificially acquired active immunity

A

Vaccines

55
Q

What is cell mediated immunity

A

When cells DIRECTLY go eat things not self

56
Q

What is humoral immunity

A

When cells INDIRECTLY eat things not self

57
Q

What is an allergy?

A

Excessive response/ over reaction (immune system freaks out)

58
Q

What is an anaphylaxis?

A

Biggest over reaction, life threatening, SUPER bad allergy

59
Q

What is an autoimmune disease?

A

Immune system attacks itself (AIDS, rheumatoid arthritis)

60
Q

What is a vaccine?

A

Protects against viruses (rabies, flu)

61
Q

What is a toxoid?

A

Protects against bacteria

62
Q

What is oncology?

A

Study of tumors

63
Q

What is the combining form for tumor?

A

Onc/o

64
Q

What is malignant?

A

Cancerous

65
Q

What is benign?

A

Non cancerous

66
Q

What is neoplasm?

A

Any abnormal new growth of tissue in which the multiplication of cells is uncontrolled and progressive

67
Q

What is metastasis?

A

Pathogenic growth distant from the primary disease site, beyond the ability to stop

68
Q

What is a well circumscribed tumor?

A

A tumor with Definite border, we can cut it out

69
Q

What is an invasive tumor?

A

A tumor that spreads into surrounding tissue

70
Q

What is carcinoma?

A

Cancerous growth of epithelial cells (skin cancer)

71
Q

What is sarcoma?

A

Malignant growth of connective tissue

72
Q

What is chemotherapy?

A

Treatment for cancer

73
Q

What is radiation therapy?

A

Use isotopes to handle growth of tumor

Med Term 2 (AC) (10 decks)

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