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Med Term 2 (AC) > Week One: Testing drugs, diseases, and dissection > Flashcards

Week One: Testing drugs, diseases, and dissection Flashcards

1
Q

What is assessment?

A

Evaluation of a condition

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2
Q

What is a signalment?

A

Description of the animal

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3
Q

What does a signalment contain?

A

Species, breed, age, reproductive status, and color

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4
Q

What are vital signs?

A

Objective patient data

Parameters taken from the animal to assess its health

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5
Q

What are examples of vital signs?

A

temperature, pulse and pulse rate, heart rate, respiration and respiration rate, and blood pressure

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6
Q

What is febrile?

A

Fever

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7
Q

What is Afebrile?

A

Non fever

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8
Q

What is pyrexia?

A

Patient has a fever

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9
Q

What does a sphygmomanometer measure?

KNOW HOW TO SPELL THIS

A

Measures blood pressure

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10
Q

What is auscultation?

A

The act of listening to body sounds

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11
Q

What is palpation?

A

Examination by feeling

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12
Q

What is percussion?

A

Examination by tapping the surface to determine density of a body area

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13
Q

What is speculum?

A

Used to see into body cavities

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14
Q

What does CBC stand for?

A

Complete blood count

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15
Q

What is an assay?

A

Test

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16
Q

What is a refractometer?

A

Measures refractions (like urine or plasma and sees how light is bending through them)

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17
Q

What is a centrifuge?

A

Spins and separates things

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18
Q

What is a diagnosis?

A

dx

Cause of disease determined by the veterinarian

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19
Q

What is differential diagnosis?

A

ddx

List of possible causes of a disease

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20
Q

What is a prognosis?

A

Prediction of the outcome of disease determined by the veterinarian

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21
Q

What is a sign?

A

What you see happen because of a disease

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22
Q

What is a symptom?

A

Felt by the patient

Usually used in human medicine

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23
Q

What is acute?

A

Fast onset

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24
Q

What is chronic?

A

Long term, slow onset

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25
Q

What is endemic?

A

Something within a group

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26
Q

What is epidemic?

A

Something outside a group

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27
Q

What is pandemic?

A

Something everywhere, all people

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28
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

Microorganism that produces disease

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29
Q

What is a disease?

A

Deviation from normal

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30
Q

What does infectious mean?

A

Caused by pathogens

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31
Q

What is noninfectious?

A

Not caused by pathogens

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32
Q

What is communicable?

A

disease spread form one animal to another by direct or indirect contact and disorder transmitted from animal to animal or through contact with contaminated object

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33
Q

What is iatrogenic?

A

Disease caused by the vet. team

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34
Q

What is nosocomial?

A

Get sick from the clinic

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35
Q

What is idiopathic?

A

Disease where you have no idea why it’s occurring

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36
Q

What is prokaryotic?

A

Cell with no nucleus

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37
Q

Bacteria are…

A

Microscopic, prokaryotic, unicellular

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38
Q

Fungi are…

A

Eukaryotic, lacking chlorophyll

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39
Q

What are parasites?

A

Live on or in another living organism

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40
Q

What are viruses?

A

Sub-microscopic, survive only by invading other cells

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41
Q

What is transmission?

A

Disease transfer

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42
Q

What is morbidity?

A

Healthy vs. disease

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43
Q

What is mortality?

A

How many animals live vs. die from disease

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44
Q

What is prophylaxis?

A

Prevention

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45
Q

What is zoonosis?

A

A disease transmissible between humans and animals

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46
Q

What is clinical?

A

We can test for or see

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47
Q

What is subclinical?

A

Not showing signs of disease

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48
Q

What is labile?

A

Unstable

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49
Q

What is moribund?

A

Dying or near death

50
Q

What is a sequela?

A

Disease causes another condition

51
Q

What is a palliative?

A

Treatment

Can’t cure disease but we make more comfortable (like herpes or terminal cancer)

52
Q

What is an endoscopy?

A

Visual examination of the interior of any cavity of the body by means of an endoscope

(internal organs)

53
Q

What is centesis?

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas

54
Q

What is radiography?

A

X rays

55
Q

What is fluoroscopy?

A

Inject something that glows and we can see in X rays

56
Q

What is pharmacology?

A

Study of the nature, uses, and effects of drugs

57
Q

What is a prescription drug?

A

Medication that may be purchased used only by the order of a veterinarian

58
Q

What is pharmacokinetic?

A

How a drug moves

59
Q

What is pharmacodynamic?

A

How a drug works

60
Q

What is an agonist?

A

Drug that binds

61
Q

What is an antagonist?

A

Drug that blocks

62
Q

What is chelate?

A

How a substance is handled in solution

63
Q

What is osmosis?

A

How water moves

64
Q

What is efficacy?

A

How a drug functions clinically

65
Q

What does PO stand for?

A

Orally

66
Q

What is parenteral?

A

Non-GI tract

67
Q

What is enteral or nonparenteral?

A

By the GI tract

68
Q

What is analgesic?

A

Pain relief meds

69
Q

What is anesthetic?

A

Numbing/can’t feel what is happening

70
Q

What is an antibiotic?

A

Kill bacteria

71
Q

What is -pyrectic?

A

fever

72
Q

What is -pruritic?

A

Itchning

73
Q

What is -coagulant?

A

Clotting

74
Q

What is -convulsant?

A

Seizures

75
Q

What is -neoplastic?

A

Tumor

76
Q

What is -tussive?

A

Coughing

77
Q

What is emetic?

A

Causes vomiting

78
Q

What is antiemetic?

A

Prevents vomiting

79
Q

What is monovalent?

A

Protects against one disease

80
Q

What is polyvalent?

A

Protects against more than one disease

81
Q

What is asepsis?

A

State of being without infection

82
Q

What is antiseptic?

A

Against infection

83
Q

What is disinfectant?

A

On inanimate objects

84
Q

What is excise?

A

Cut out

85
Q

What is incise?

A

cut into

86
Q

What is ligate?

A

Tie

87
Q

What is inversion?

A

Turn in

88
Q

What is eversion?

A

Turn out

89
Q

What is transect?

A

Cutting across

90
Q

What is dissect?

A

Cutting into

91
Q

What is debridement?

A

Remove dead tissue

92
Q

What is dehiscence?

A

Surgical sight has opened

93
Q

What is enucelation?

A

Removal of entire thing (usually eyes)

94
Q

What is eviscerate?

A

Expose/remove internal organs

95
Q

What is fenestration?

A

Window/hole

96
Q

What is friable?

A

Likely to fall apart

97
Q

What is lavage?

A

Put fluid to wash out

98
Q

What is lumpectomy?

A

Removal of any chunk of anything

99
Q

What is a ventral midline incision?

A

Cut along the midsagittal plane of the abdomen

100
Q

What is a paramedian incision?

A

Cut lateral and parallel to the ventral midline

101
Q

What is a flank incision?

A

Cut perpendicular to the long axis of the body

102
Q

What is a paracostal incision?

A

Cut oriented parallel to the last rib

103
Q

What is a biopsy?

A

Removing living tissue to examine

104
Q

What is excisional?

A

Removing an entire mass

105
Q

What is incisional?

A

Removing part of a mass, tissue, or organ

106
Q

What is a punch?

A

Use of a punch instrument to remove a piece of tissue

107
Q

What is an autoclave?

A

Steam, heat, or pressure to sterilize

108
Q

What is a boxlock?

A

Hinge of an instrument

109
Q

What is a drape?

A

Cover parts we are not performing surgery on

110
Q

Where are pins located?

A

Inside medullary cavity of bone

111
Q

Where are screws?

A

Outside of bones

112
Q

What is a bandage?

A

Covers wound

113
Q

What is a sling

A

Bind so the wound can’t be used

114
Q

What is a cast?

A

Hard bandage

115
Q

What is a wrap?

A

Provide compression, nothing to do with wound

116
Q

What is a swaged needle?

A

Needle attached to thread already

117
Q

What is a taper needle?

A

Pointy needle

118
Q

What is a cutting needle?

A

Makes blade at the end

119
Q

What do surgical clips do?

A

Holds something off

120
Q

What is ligation?

A

Tying

Med Term 2 (AC) (10 decks)

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