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Med Term 2 (AC) > Week Four: Breath Of Fresh Air > Flashcards

Week Four: Breath Of Fresh Air Flashcards

0
Q

What is ventilation

A

Mechanical process of breathing

Bringing fresh air into the lungs

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1
Q

What is respiration

A

Exchange of gases between the atmosphere and body cells

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2
Q

What are the structures in the upper respiratory tract

A 
Nose
Mouth
Pharynx
Epiglottis
Larynx
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3
Q

What are the structures of the lower respiratory tract

A

Trachea*
Bronchial tree
Lungs

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4
Q

What are the fictions of the nose?

A

Air enters and exits the body through the nose

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5
Q

What are the functions of nasal turbinates?

A

Warm, humidify, and filter air

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6
Q

Combining forms for nose

A

Nas/o

Rhin/o

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7
Q

What are the external openings of the nose?

A

Nares

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8
Q

What are the functions of sinuses?

A

Generate and store mucus

Makes the bones of the skull lighter

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9
Q

Combining forms for sinuses

A

Sinus/o

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10
Q

Where is the frontal sinus

A

Between nasal cavity and orbit

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11
Q

Where is the maxillary sinus

A

Between nasal cavities

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12
Q

What are the four other sinuses

A

Sphenoid
Palatine
Lacrimal
Conchal

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13
Q

Where is the pharynx

A

Area at the back of the nasal cavity and mouth (where they meet) that leads to the larynx

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14
Q

Combining form for pharynx

A

Pharyng/o

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15
Q

What is the pharynx in laymans terms

A

Throat

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16
Q

What is the function of the soft palate

A

During swallowing it moves dorsally and caudally to block the nasopharynx
Prevents food from entering nasal cavity

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17
Q

Combining form for palate

A

Palat/o

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18
Q

What is the function of the epiglottis

A

Covers the larynx during swallowing

Allows food to enter the esophagus

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19
Q

Combining form for epiglottis

A

Epiglott/o

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20
Q

Where is the larynx

A

Between pharynx and trachea

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21
Q

Combining form for larynx

A

Laryng/o

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22
Q

What is larynx is laymans terms and what does it contain

A

Voice box

Vocal cords

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23
Q

What is the space between the vocal cords called

A

Glottis

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24
Q

Where is the trachea and what are it’s functions?

A

Extends from neck to chest

Passes air from larynx to respiratory structures in thoracic cavity

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25
Q

Combining form for trachea

A

Trache/o

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26
Q

What is the trachea is laymans terms

A

Windpipe

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27
Q

The trachea divides into two branches at the tracheal bifurcation to form what?

A

Bronchi

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28
Q

Combining form for bronchi

A

Bronch/o

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29
Q

Bronchi continue to get smaller on diameter until they become what

A

Bronchioles

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30
Q

Do bronchioles contain cartilage

A

No

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31
Q

Combining form for bronchioles

A

Bronchiol/o

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32
Q

What does the suffix -ole mean

A

Small

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33
Q

What are alveoli

A

Clustered sacs at the end if bronchioles where gas exchange occurs

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34
Q

Oxygen diffuses into the _____ and carbon dioxide diffuses into ______\

A

Blood, alveoli

35
Q

Combining form for alveoli

A

Alveol/o

36
Q

A _______ in alveoli helps to prevent collapsing of each alveolus during exhalation

A

Surfactant

37
Q

Word part for ribs

A

Cost/o

38
Q

Word part for chest

Combining form for chest

A

Thorac/o

-thorax

39
Q

What is the main organ of respiration

A

Lungs

40
Q

Combining form for lobes

A

Lob/o

41
Q

Word parts for air or lung

A

Pneum/o
Pneumon/o
Pneu-

42
Q

Word parts for lung

A

Pulm/o

Pulmon/o

43
Q

What is the pleura

A

Membranous sac that encases the lung

44
Q

Combining form for pleura

A

Pleur/o

45
Q

Where is the diaphragm

A

Separates the thoracic and peritoneal cavities

46
Q

Combining form for diaphragm

A

Diaphragmat/o

47
Q

Contraction of the diaphragm means what for the lungs?

A

Lungs expand

48
Q

Word part for breathing

A

-pnea

49
Q

Word part for oxygen

A

Ox/o
Ox/i
Ox/y

50
Q

Word part for carbon dioxide

A

Capn/o

51
Q

What is apnea

A

Not breathing

52
Q

What is dyspnea

A

Difficulty breathing

53
Q

What is hypoxia

A

Decreased oxygen

54
Q

What is hypercapnia

A

High levels of carbon dioxide

55
Q

What is tachypnea

A

Fast breathing

56
Q

What is bubbling

A

Sound of popping bubbles that suggests fluid accumulation

57
Q

What is crepitation

A

Fine or coarse interrupted crackling noises coming from collapsed or fluid filled alveoli during inspiration

Also called rales or crackles

58
Q

What is rhonchi

A

High pitched whistling sounds heard during inspiration

Wheezes

59
Q

What is stridor

A

Snoring, squeaking, or whistling that suggests airway narrowing

When awak

60
Q

What are vestibular sounds

A

Sound resulting from air passing through small bronchi and alveoli

61
Q

What is tidal volume

A

Amount of air exchanged during normal respiration

62
Q

What is reserve volume

A

Extra volume you can breathe in or out more than you normally do

63
Q

What is residual volume

A

Air remaining in lungs after expiration

Amount of air trapped in alveoli

64
Q

What is dead space

A

Unusable air

65
Q

What is minimal volume

A

Amount of air left in alveoli after lung collapses

66
Q

What is vital capacity

A

Largest amount of air that can be more in the lung

67
Q

What is bronchi alveolar lavage

A

Collection of his or mucus from the bronchi and or alveoli via an endoscope

68
Q

What is endotracheal intubation

A

Deliver oxygen

69
Q

What is thoracocentesis

A

Remove fluid/gas/pus to be able to breathe

70
Q

What is asphyxiation

A

Suffocation

71
Q

What is atelectasis (KNOW)

A

Collapse of alveoli

72
Q

What is a diaphragmatic hernia

A

Abnormal opening into diaphragm and organs are being pushed through

73
Q

What is epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

74
Q

What is hemothorax

A

Blood in chest

75
Q

What is laryngospasm

A

Spasm of larynx

76
Q

What is pneumonia

A

Issue with lung and has congestion

77
Q

What is pneumonia

A

Accumulation of gas in thorax/lung

78
Q

What is pulmonary edema

A

Abnormal fluid in lungs

79
Q

Why is coughing

A

Sudden, noisy expulsion of air from the lungs

80
Q

What are paroxysmal coughing

A

Spasm like and sudden

Surprise cough

81
Q

Combining form for coughing

A

Tuss/i

82
Q

What is bronchiconstrictors

A

Constrict lumen of bronchi

83
Q

What is bronchodilators

A

Dilate lumen of bronchi

84
Q

What is mucolytics

A

Break up mucus

85
Q

What is antitussives

A

To stop coughing

Med Term 2 (AC) (10 decks)

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