Week Twelve: Learning and Developmental Difficulties Flashcards

1
Q

What is a developmental disability

A

A group of conditions impairing physical, language, and behavioural traits which usually last a persons lifetime.

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2
Q

What is a learning disability

A

Disorders which affect the ability
to understand or use spoken or
written language, mathematics, and attention.

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3
Q

What is ICD-11

A

A WHO document which underlines the neurodevelopment disorders and developmental learning disorders

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4
Q

what fraction of children have a learning disability in NSW public schools

A

1/8

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5
Q

what is the most common learning difficulty

A

reading difficultys

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6
Q

What is the correct term for slow learner?

A

specific learning difficulty

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7
Q

A person who shows below average intellectual functioning is considered to have a

A

Disorder of intellectual development

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8
Q

If a child has a developmental learning disorder, they show

A

academic skills lower than expected on the basis of their age

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9
Q

What are examples of a neurodevelopment disorder?

A

ADHD, Dyslexia, ASD

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10
Q

What is/are the presentation difficulties of ADHD

A

Presentation includes difficulties in several domains of attentional and cognitive functions associated with executive functions: problem solving, planning, orienting, alerting, cognitive flexibility,
sustained attention, response inhibition, and working memory

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11
Q

What is ASD

A

Autism Spectrum disorder

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12
Q

What does ASD primarily effect

A

social interaction and communication

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13
Q

What kind of disorder is ASD

A

Neurodevelopment disorder

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14
Q

What are the presentation difficulties of Dyslexia

A

Inaccurate and slow reading of words, with poor age-appropriate reading skills

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15
Q

What is Discalculia?

A

Difficulty with calculations

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16
Q

What are the presentation difficulties of Discalculia?

A

Inability to understand number magnitude, difficulty counting, number fact storage problems