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Anatomy > Week Quizzes 3 & 4 > Flashcards

Week Quizzes 3 & 4 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What Dense Regular Connective Tissue Structure holds long bones together in a joint?
A

Ligament

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2
Q
  1. What fibers are found in compact bone?
A

Collagen Fibers

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3
Q
  1. What type of ossification uses the Hyaline Cartilage template to perform ossification?
A

Endochondral Ossification

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4
Q
  1. What is an angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure?
A

Ramus

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5
Q
  1. What do we call the growth of long bones when they increase in diameter?
A

Appositional Growth

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6
Q
  1. What arteries supply the superficial osteons?
A

Periosteal Arteries

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7
Q
  1. Where do you find nonciliated, simple, columnar epithelium?
A

Mucosa of Small Intestine

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8
Q
  1. What is the name of the zone, not the number, where Chondrocytes undergo rapid mitotic cell division and enlarge slightly?
A

Proliferating Cartilage Zone

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9
Q
  1. What knobby end of a long bone is found closest to the trunk?
A

Proximal Epiphysis

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10
Q
  1. What vessel supplies the long shaft of a long bone with oxygen?
A

Nutrient Artery

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11
Q
  1. What does connective tissue contain that is missing in the other tissues?
A

Extracellular matrix

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12
Q
  1. What is the Serous Membrane that is found in the Abdominopelvic Cavity?
A

Peritoneum

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13
Q
  1. What connects the dense irregular connective tissue that covers long bones to the long bone?
A

Perforating Fibers

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14
Q
  1. What structure found in the proximal and distal regions of a long bone is used to determine that the bone is a post-pubescent bone?
A

Epiphyseal Line

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15
Q
  1. What structure surrounds chondrocytes?
A

Lacunae

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16
Q
  1. What is the inner layer of a long bone that contains the cells that destroy the bone matrix if necessary?
A

Endosteum

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17
Q
  1. In Compact Bone, what connects the cells in the lacunae to each other and to the circulatory system?
A

Canaliculi

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18
Q
  1. What is the name of the rings of bone on the external edge of long bones, that run the entire circumference of the bone?
A

External Circumferential Lamellae

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19
Q
  1. What connective tissue has little ground substance and a large amount of parallel collagen fibers?
A

Dense Regular Connective Tissue

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20
Q
  1. What is the basic structural and functional unit of mature compact bone?
A

Osteon

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21
Q
  1. What sections of a long bone contain the Epiphyseal Growth Plate in prepubescent Males?
A

Metaphysis

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22
Q
  1. What type of cells maintain the matrix and are found in the lacunae of long bones?
A

Osteocytes

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23
Q
  1. What is another term for the cell body in a neuron?
A

Soma

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24
Q
  1. What is the Right Inferior region of the Abdominopelvic Regions?
A

Right Iliac Region

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25
Q
  1. What cell is found in the lacunae located in an osteon?
A

Osteocytes

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26
Q
  1. What cartilage forms the majority of the infant skeleton?
A

Hyaline Cartilage

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27
Q
  1. What is a projection adjacent to a condyle?
A

Epicondyle

28
Q
  1. In a flat bone of the skull, what is found between the two outer layers of compact bone?
A

Spongy Bone

29
Q
  1. What artery supplies the most distal section of a long bone?
A

Distal Epiphyseal Artery

30
Q
  1. What do we call the perpendicular lines in Skeletal Muscle Fibers?
A

Striations

31
Q
  1. What is the name of the layer of a serous membrane that contacts the surface of the structure that is surrounding an organ?
A

Parietal Layer

32
Q
  1. The cavities of the body are divided into two general groups. Which one of these two groups has cavities that contain Serous Membranes?
A

Anterior or
Ventral

33
Q
  1. What plane would divide the body into sections so the right thumb was the only structure in one of the sections?
A

Sagittal Plane

34
Q
  1. What foramina is formed by the borders of three cranial bones?
A

Foramen Lacerum

35
Q
  1. What does the Atlas articulate with superiorly?
A

Occipital Condyles of the Occipital Bone

36
Q
  1. What unique structure is found in all seven Cervical Vertebrae?
A

Transverse Foramina

37
Q
  1. What is an angular extension of a bone relative to the rest of the structure?
38
Q
  1. What is the most posterior/superior structure of the Mandible?
A

Mandibular Condyle of the Mandible or
Head of the Mandible

39
Q
  1. What bone is medial/anterior to the Lacrimal Bone?
A

Maxillary Bone

40
Q
  1. What forms the inferior 1/3 of the nasal septum from the anterior view?
A

Vomer Bone

41
Q
  1. What is the most inferior bone of the Axial Skeleton?
A

Coccyx Bone

42
Q
  1. What is the most inferior/medial process of the sphenoid bone on the left side?
A

Lt. Medial Pterygoid Plate of the Sphenoid Bone

43
Q
  1. What is the most lateral/posterior foramen found in the Sphenoid Bone?
A

Foramen Spinosum

44
Q
  1. What structure found in the proximal and distal regions of a long bone is used to determine that the bone is a post-pubescent bone?
A

Epiphyseal Line

45
Q
  1. In a flat bone of the skull, what is found between the two outer layers of compact bone?
A

Spongy Bone

46
Q
  1. What bones form the right squamous suture?
A

Rt. Parietal and Rt. Temporal Bones

47
Q
  1. What is the inner layer of a long bone that contains the cells that destroy the bone matrix if necessary?
48
Q
  1. Where does the 2nd Rib attach to the Sternum?
A

Sternal Angle of the Sternum

49
Q
  1. What is medial to both the Right and Left Posterior Sacral Foramina?
A

Median Sacral Crest of the Sacrum

50
Q
  1. From the medial view of the temporal bone (view of the outside of the temporal bone), what is anterior/inferior to the external auditory/acoustic meatus?
A

Styloid Process of the Temporal Bone

51
Q
  1. What is the area where the Manubrium and the Body of the Sternum join?
A

Sternal Angle of the Sternum

52
Q
  1. What type of cells maintain the matrix and are found in the lacunae of long bones?
A

Osteocytes

53
Q
  1. What is the most inferior section of the sternum?
A

Xiphoid Process of the Sternum

54
Q
  1. How many locations does a single rib articulate with the vertebrae?
55
Q
  1. What is a projection adjacent to a condyle?
A

Epicondyle

56
Q
  1. What is the most superior of the divisions in the Axial Skeleton?
57
Q
  1. What projection of a rib articulates with the anterior surface of the transverse process of a thoracic vertebrae?
A

Tubercle Process of Rib

58
Q
  1. What Paranasal Sinus is found in a Facial Bone?
A

Maxillary Sinuses, Rt. and Lt.

59
Q
  1. What is the most posterior process of the Rt. Zygomatic Bone?
A

Temporal Process of the Rt. Zygoma

60
Q
  1. What is the most Anterior/Lateral structure of the Right Temporal Bone?
A

Rt. Zygomatic Process of the Temporal Bone

61
Q
  1. Where on a Cranial bone, does the only bone of the Facial Bones that moves articulate?
A

Rt. and Lt. Mandibular Fossa of the Temporal Bone

62
Q
  1. How many Vertebrae does the head of the Right Seventh Rib articulate with?
63
Q
  1. What structures are found in the rim of the Foramen Magnum towards the Anterior/Lateral aspect?
A

Rt. and Lt. Hypoglossal Canals of the Occipital Bone

64
Q
  1. What is found between the Capitulum (Head) and the Tubercle of a Rib?
A

Neck of Rib

65
Q
  1. What is the most inferior/posterior projection of the Left Temporal bone?
A

Left Mastoid Process of the Temporal Bone

66
Q
  1. What suture runs from right to left (or left to right) in the posterior of the skull?
A

Lambdoid Suture

67
Q
  1. What structure is found medial to the Foramen Rotundum and is also in the midline of the Sphenoid Bone?
A

Sella Turcica of the Sphenoid Bone

Anatomy (25 decks)

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