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Anatomy > Anatomy Final Exam > Flashcards

Anatomy Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What Dense Regular Connective Tissue Structure holds long bones together in a joint?
A

Ligament

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2
Q
  1. From the medial view of the temporal bone (view of the outside of the temporal bone), what is anterior/inferior to the external auditory/acoustic meatus?
A

Styloid Process of the Temporal Bone

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3
Q
  1. What is the most inferior/posterior structure of the Os Coxae?
A
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4
Q
  1. What two muscles both insert on the Lesser Trochanter of Femur?
A
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5
Q
  1. What is the most inferior muscle that inserts on the Vertebral (Medial) Border of the Scapula?
A

Rhomboid Major

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6
Q
  1. What is the deep layer of the Meninges?
A

Pia Mater

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7
Q
  1. What Dural Venus Sinus drains into the bodies Venous System to be returned to the heart?
A

Sigmoid Dural Venus Sinus

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8
Q
  1. What Dural Venus Sinus is found in the Falx Cerebelli?
A
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9
Q
  1. What Cranial Nerve, Name and Number, sends the sense of balance and hearing to the Central Nervous System?
A
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10
Q
  1. What Cranial Nerve, name and number, innervates the muscles of Mastication?
A
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11
Q
  1. What Cranial Nerve, name and number, carries Parasympathetic fibers that innervate the Parotid Gland?
A
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12
Q
  1. What mid-line structure of the Spinal Cord is Posterior to the Body of the Vertebrae?
A
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13
Q
  1. Where are the Soma for the Sensory portion of a Spinal Nerve located?
A
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14
Q
  1. What Extensions of Pia Matter anchor the spinal cord laterally in the vertebral foramina?
A
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15
Q
  1. What nerve innervates all of the muscles or part of a muscle, except one, in the posterior compartment of the thigh?
A
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16
Q
  1. What nerve innervates Triceps Brachii/Lateral Head, Supinator, and Extensor Digitorum?
A
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17
Q
  1. What nerve innervates Fibularis Brevis?
A
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18
Q
  1. What division of the Autonomic Nervous System is concerned with Homeostasis?
A

Parasympathetic Nervous System

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19
Q
  1. What do Autonomic Reflexes help the body maintain?
A

Homeostasis

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20
Q
  1. What neurotransmitter is released from the majority of the postganglionic axons of the Sympathetic Nervous System?
A
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21
Q
  1. What separates the External Ear from the Middle Ear? Official name, not the common name.
A

Tympanic Membrane

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22
Q
  1. What Photoreceptors in the eye detect Bright Light and Color?
A

Cones

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23
Q
  1. What binds to an antigen until a leukocyte can destroy the antigen?
A
24
Q
  1. What line produces Eosinophils?
A

Myeloid Line

25
Q
  1. How many Oxygen molecules can a Hemoglobin molecule bind to itself and carry in the Circulatory System?
A

4

26
Q
  1. What structure does the Atrioventricular Bundle (Bundle of His) travel through on its way to the Apex of the Heart?
A
27
Q
  1. What does the Right Ventricle eject blood into?
A

Pulmonary Trunk

28
Q
  1. What are the arteries and veins that enter the heart known as collectively?
A
29
Q
  1. What is the Dense Regular Connective Tissue structure of the Heart that supports the four Heart Valves and provides electrical insulation between the Atrium and the Ventricles?
A
30
Q
  1. What artery supplies the lateral section of the leg?
A
31
Q
  1. What does the union of the two Vertebral Arteries form?
A
32
Q
  1. How many Veins drain the Antebrachium?
A
33
Q
  1. What vessel branches off of the Left Subclavian Artery and sends blood to the Cerebral Arterial Circle?
A
34
Q
  1. What prevents food from entering the Nasopharynx?
A

Uvula

35
Q
  1. What division of the Pharynx is only a part of the Respiratory System?
A
36
Q
  1. What are the total number of Lobar Bronchi present in the lungs?
A

5

37
Q
  1. What tissue lines the Nasopharynx?
A
38
Q
  1. What controls the flow of Chime out of the Stomach and into the Duodenum?
A

Pyloric Sphincter

39
Q
  1. What digestive enzymes are released into the esophagus?
A

None

40
Q
  1. What duct carries bile to and from the Gallbladder?
A

Cystic Duct

41
Q
  1. What are the multiple sacs of the Large Intestine?
A
42
Q
  1. What carries urine through the Renal Pyramid to it’s tip?
A

Collecting Ducts

43
Q
  1. What capillary system surrounds the Nephron Loop (Loop of Henle)?
A

Vasa Recta

44
Q
  1. What is the area formed by the Afferent Arterioles, Efferent Arterioles, and the Distal Convoluted Tubule called?
A
45
Q
  1. What do the three openings in the Urinary Bladder form the margins of?
A

Trigone

46
Q
  1. What does the Anterior Triangle contain in the Male?
A

Base of the Penis and Scrotum

47
Q
  1. What defined area contains the anus and the external anal sphincter in both genders?
A

Anal Triangle

48
Q
  1. What ligament holds the Uterine Tube in an elevated relationship to the Ovary?
A
49
Q
  1. What layer of the Uterine Endometrium changes thickness during the uterine cycle and is shed during menses?
A

Functional Layer

50
Q
  1. In the Female External Genitalia, what are paired, thickened folds of skin, covered in hair containing sebaceous and sweat glands?
A

Labia Majora

51
Q
  1. What connects to the Uterus inferior to the connection of the Uterine Tubes?
A

Ovarian Ligaments

52
Q
  1. What surrounds the External Urethral Orifice in the Male?
A
53
Q
  1. What are the paired erectile bodies found in the shaft of the male penis?
A
54
Q
  1. What structure, that originates at the Inguinal Canal, contains the Testicular Artery, a series of veins, skeletal muscle and branches of the autonomic nervous system?
A

Spermatic Cord

55
Q
  1. After the sperm are produced, what is the next tube they move into on their journey to leave the testicles?
A

Rete Testis

Anatomy (25 decks)

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