Pre-Quiz 3 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. What runs perpendicular to and joins the Central Canals?
A

Perforating Canals

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2
Q
  1. What type of cartilage is closely associated with the function of long bones and what is it called?
A

Hyaline Cartilage - Articulating Cartilage

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3
Q
  1. What Dense Irregular Connective Tissue covers the outer surface of long bones except where they are covered by Articulating Cartilage?
A

Periosteum

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4
Q
  1. What bone cells are located in a Central Canal?
A

None

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5
Q
  1. What type of ossification begins to form bone in the fetus?
A

Intramembranous Ossification

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6
Q
  1. What happens in Zone 3 of the Epiphyseal (Growth) Plate during puberty?
A

Chodrocytes stop dividing and grow very large

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7
Q
  1. What are the Organic components of Compact Bone?
A

Cells and Ground Substance

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8
Q
  1. What is found deep to the Compact Bone of the Diaphysis?
A

Medullary Cavity, Endosteum, Chondroblasts, Chondroclasts

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9
Q
  1. The three steps for forming cartilage
A
  1. MItosis of stem cells in the Perichondrium 2) This first step produces chondroblasts that are found on the periphery. 3) Chondroblasts produce matrix and become Chondrocytes
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10
Q
  1. What bone cells are found in the periosteium?
A

Osteoprogenitor Cell, Osteoblast

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11
Q
  1. What anatomic term indicates an opening or passageway through a bone?
A

Foramen, Meatus

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12
Q
  1. What runs perpendicular through the center of an osteon?
A

Central Canal

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13
Q
  1. What artery supplies blood to the Diaphyseal side of the Epiphyseal Plate?
A

Metaphyseal Arteries

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14
Q
  1. In a long bone of a prepubescent individual, what is located between the superior knobby end and the long, cylindrical section?
A

None

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15
Q
  1. What separates the ends of a mature long bone from the long shaft?
A

Epiphyseal Line and Metaphysis

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16
Q
  1. Where is Hyaline Cartilage found in the body?
A

Nose Cartilage, Costal Cartilage, Articulating Cartilage

17
Q
  1. What is a deep pit or socket found in the mandible and maxilla?
A

Alveolus

18
Q
  1. What cells produce matrix in cartilage?
A

Chondroblasts

19
Q
  1. What are the Anatomical Terms for projections for tendon and ligament attachment?
A

Line, Crest, Tuberosity

20
Q
  1. In what part or parts of a long bone do we find the medullary cavity?
A

Diaphysis

21
Q
  1. What do we call the blood vessels found in mature cartilage?
A

None

22
Q
  1. Where is Fibrocartilage found?
A

Meniscus of the Knee