Week One Flashcards
What is policy
It is everywhere and not always written down policy can also be a no decesion and intent doesn’t always = results
What are three things that make up policy
Structures Process and Outcomes
What is publicy policy
A course of action or inaction chosen by public authorities usually adressing a given problem or inter-related sets of problems
What is public policy anchored in
A set of beliefs
What is health policy a sub set for
Public Policy
What is policy rehtoric
It is usually making policy sound like a choice between two options it can make policy sound similar and that there unified situation
What is policy reality
It does exisit in a vaccum and is actually supported by numerous actors and there are mutiple people that are involved
How do we end up with existing policies
A combination of poltical, economic, socio-cultural and administrative
What are the two ways to sort policy analyses
Consensus and Conflict
What is consensus policy theory and what does it focus on
Choices are based on cost and benefits and evidence it is made using rational consideration of alternative courses and focuses on small improvements that can be made to improve existing service s
What does the consensus policy theory put an emphasis on
Techincal issues day-day orginzation not much about the forces econimcal poltical or social
What does consensus policy theory neglect
Ideology values and power and mises the big picture can be known as the nuts and blots lense
What is conflict/ critical policy theory
Broader issues in the organization and development of policy debates social class poltics inequalties in power acknowledges power differntial
What is the conflict policy lens also known as
Socio cultural economic lens
What are the four approachs to health by social theory
Medical approach
Behavioural/Lifestyle
Socio-Environmental
Structural Critical approach
What is the medical approach releated to which social theory
Medical approach based on individual based or micro is realted to positivism
What is the behavioural/ lifestyle approach
Structural Functionalism
What is the socio environmental approach related to what theory
Interpretivism
What is the structural/Critical approach related to what theory
Critical theory and poltical economy
What is positivism
Only authentic knowledge is scientific so information is always coming from a scientific method it follows a bottom up approach
What is structural functionalism
Follows a positivist notion of knowledge and methodology views society as parts that function together to create overall societal effectivenss for they system to work the society must share norms and values
What is herd immunity
What the herd can do for the rest of its member this can be an example
What is interpretivism
It is the critique of positivism it values personal perspectivies human experiences are also valid not just scientific approachs it is a socio-environmental approach as it emphasizes lived experiences