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Health Policy > Trimming the Fat > Flashcards

Trimming the Fat Flashcards

1
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A
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1
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What are some factors of pol

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2
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What are some facts about policy

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Research can be translated into policy
Policy change is purposeful, proactive and reactive

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3
Q

What is the trimming the fat policy

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Proactive and reacative

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4
Q

What is CIHI responsible for

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Collection of health information nature of health problems and where we need to make adjustments

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5
Q

What is the DAD database

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Discharge data base health record which is transported to CIHI which goes to ministry of health

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6
Q

What is NACRS

A

National ambulatory care reporting system

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7
Q

What is ICD 10

A

World wide standard of diagnosis

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8
Q

What is HALE

A

Health adjusted life expectancy number of complete years of life with perfect health

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9
Q

What is PYLL

A

Burden of these things and how many years lost

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10
Q

What is obesity

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BMI ratio byt doesn’t work well for non white populations

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11
Q

What is obesity seen as

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Bot a risk factor and a prolem

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12
Q

What is better self-reported or measured

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Self reported is usually under represented

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13
Q

What are the indirect and direct things of obesity

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Direct cost to health care system indirect time away from work or time away from family

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14
Q

What is the most effective

A

Hitting people at different staged of life

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15
Q

What are the perspectives on burden

A

Individual health (genetics, lifestyle behaviours)
Population health
enviornmental of structure
Functionalism approach
Current and future risks
Who bears the burrden

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16
Q

What is the strageic lense

A

How we see the problem and how we fix the provlem
The entire population, only the population at risk, food producers, morbidly obese, consumers

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17
Q

What is scope of conflict

A

Who is involved and who is important if you limit the amount of people involved and the agenda and decide who is inovled

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18
Q

Policy making should consider what

A

Scope of conflict
Population Helath
Buility Enviornment Influence
Health promotion models
effects and implemntation

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19
Q

What is population health and public health

A

Population based approach adjusting the envornment and providing information to the entire population that influence the health of populations across the life course

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20
Q

What are the three aspects of scope of conflict

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Visibility info about potential policy problem
Direction agenda of intrest gorups and stakeholders
Intensity attachement of group to policy problem

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21
Q

What is demography and population geography

A

Human population its structure and change and its realtionship with enviorment social and economic change

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22
Q

Health needs of populations are directly corelated to what

A

Population cohort demographer

23
Q

What does demography include

A

Size rates of growth fertility life expectancy and mortality

24
Q

What is ecological fallacy

A

Make assumptions at one level of data and make it at every part

25
Q

What is the difference with Nunvat

A

Has a rapidly growing poopulation need more maternal and peadatric care

26
Q

What are the three envinornments

A

Natural
Built
Social

27
Q

What is healthy community design

A

How we design/plan communites has direct impacts on physical and mental health

28
Q

What could healthy community do

A

Decrease dependence on automobiles
Provides opprtunites to be active
Age in place
Improve air quality
Reduce risk of injuries
Increase social connection and community
Reduce contribution to climate change

29
Q

What is OPHA

A

active public policy framing approach health practioners strageic environment actively going on in the province

30
Q

What is built environment

A

Anything in our physical environment that is human created such as buildings parks and neighbourhoods land pattens tranportaion systems

31
Q

What are food systems

A

The path that food travels from the food to the fork

32
Q

What is gentrification

A

Lower income neighbourhoods become fashionable and trendy neighbourd turns over houdsin crisis

33
Q

What is code red

A

24 different variables lower city had higher health problems because of the physical structure of the city

34
Q

What are older cities like

A

They have a grid structure and are more walkable built for people not for cars where acourts are all about cars

35
Q

What is opportunity structures

A

Health promoting or damaging higher income had less junk

36
Q

What is a food swamp

A

Whenever you have ready acess to foods or poor quality is a food swam

37
Q

What is a food dessert

A

Neighbourhood has poor access to higher health food

38
Q

Why is SEF

A

Starts of with interpersonal and intrapersonal which connects to physical envinronment and public policy

39
Q

What are key consideration

A

Costs
Poltical ideology
Roles of the state
Indvidual and societal rights (individualism vs collectivism)

40
Q

What is the opportunity cost

A

You give up something to get something else breast cancer test will create larger savings in the long run

41
Q

What are redistributive policites

A

Impose costs or provide incentivtes to encourgae certain indivual and system beahviours could be positive or negative

42
Q

What is regulatory polices

A

impose restriction or inducments on defines individual and system behaviours like the SBT

43
Q

What is allocational polices

A

longer term benefits fund things to make things better action pacts targeted at one age group may become engraved encourage behaviours now to benefit in the future

44
Q

What are is policy consideration

A

Balance between making choices and stratgeic directions chronic disease could lead to higher costs in the future but maybe also lower life expectancy you also can’t make everyone happy

45
Q

What is material policy

A

Likely to result in changes in actual implemntation practices

46
Q

What is exhortation

A

Begging and pleading provision of education symbolic gesture

47
Q

What is expenditure

A

goverment provides funds or tax breaks

48
Q

What is regulation

A

Rules are established to encourage or peanlize certain types of actions laws focusing on produce

49
Q

What is public owernship

A

Goverment directly runs an activity liek the LCBO

50
Q

What are authority based rules

A

Less on the consumer laws regulations and directive

51
Q

What are ecnomic instruments

A

Putting a cost on things that do not usulaly have a cost (intangibles) financial transfer too

52
Q

What are the chances od doing good things

A

Polcies work together they are feasible polticilans are goverments may change but health of canada can adress these concerns

53
Q

What are the stakeholders

A

Goverment
Health promotorers
Associations
Agricultureal
Food industry
The media
Institutional arrangments
Individuals

54
Q

What is ethical decision making

A

How we frame a problem will be influenced by our moral decision making

Health Policy (9 decks)

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