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Trimming the Fat Flashcards

1
Q
A
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1
Q

What are some factors of pol

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2
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What are some facts about policy

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Research can be translated into policy
Policy change is purposeful, proactive and reactive

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3
Q

What is the trimming the fat policy

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Proactive and reacative

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4
Q

What is CIHI responsible for

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Collection of health information nature of health problems and where we need to make adjustments

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5
Q

What is the DAD database

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Discharge data base health record which is transported to CIHI which goes to ministry of health

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6
Q

What is NACRS

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National ambulatory care reporting system

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7
Q

What is ICD 10

A

World wide standard of diagnosis

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8
Q

What is HALE

A

Health adjusted life expectancy number of complete years of life with perfect health

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9
Q

What is PYLL

A

Burden of these things and how many years lost

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10
Q

What is obesity

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BMI ratio byt doesn’t work well for non white populations

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11
Q

What is obesity seen as

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Bot a risk factor and a prolem

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12
Q

What is better self-reported or measured

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Self reported is usually under represented

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13
Q

What are the indirect and direct things of obesity

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Direct cost to health care system indirect time away from work or time away from family

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14
Q

What is the most effective

A

Hitting people at different staged of life

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15
Q

What are the perspectives on burden

A

Individual health (genetics, lifestyle behaviours)
Population health
enviornmental of structure
Functionalism approach
Current and future risks
Who bears the burrden

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16
Q

What is the strageic lense

A

How we see the problem and how we fix the provlem
The entire population, only the population at risk, food producers, morbidly obese, consumers

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17
Q

What is scope of conflict

A

Who is involved and who is important if you limit the amount of people involved and the agenda and decide who is inovled

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18
Q

Policy making should consider what

A

Scope of conflict
Population Helath
Buility Enviornment Influence
Health promotion models
effects and implemntation

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19
Q

What is population health and public health

A

Population based approach adjusting the envornment and providing information to the entire population that influence the health of populations across the life course

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20
Q

What are the three aspects of scope of conflict

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Visibility info about potential policy problem
Direction agenda of intrest gorups and stakeholders
Intensity attachement of group to policy problem

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21
Q

What is demography and population geography

A

Human population its structure and change and its realtionship with enviorment social and economic change

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22
Q

Health needs of populations are directly corelated to what

A

Population cohort demographer

23
Q

What does demography include

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Size rates of growth fertility life expectancy and mortality

24
What is ecological fallacy
Make assumptions at one level of data and make it at every part
25
What is the difference with Nunvat
Has a rapidly growing poopulation need more maternal and peadatric care
26
What are the three envinornments
Natural Built Social
27
What is healthy community design
How we design/plan communites has direct impacts on physical and mental health
28
What could healthy community do
Decrease dependence on automobiles Provides opprtunites to be active Age in place Improve air quality Reduce risk of injuries Increase social connection and community Reduce contribution to climate change
29
What is OPHA
active public policy framing approach health practioners strageic environment actively going on in the province
30
What is built environment
Anything in our physical environment that is human created such as buildings parks and neighbourhoods land pattens tranportaion systems
31
What are food systems
The path that food travels from the food to the fork
32
What is gentrification
Lower income neighbourhoods become fashionable and trendy neighbourd turns over houdsin crisis
33
What is code red
24 different variables lower city had higher health problems because of the physical structure of the city
34
What are older cities like
They have a grid structure and are more walkable built for people not for cars where acourts are all about cars
35
What is opportunity structures
Health promoting or damaging higher income had less junk
36
What is a food swamp
Whenever you have ready acess to foods or poor quality is a food swam
37
What is a food dessert
Neighbourhood has poor access to higher health food
38
Why is SEF
Starts of with interpersonal and intrapersonal which connects to physical envinronment and public policy
39
What are key consideration
Costs Poltical ideology Roles of the state Indvidual and societal rights (individualism vs collectivism)
40
What is the opportunity cost
You give up something to get something else breast cancer test will create larger savings in the long run
41
What are redistributive policites
Impose costs or provide incentivtes to encourgae certain indivual and system beahviours could be positive or negative
42
What is regulatory polices
impose restriction or inducments on defines individual and system behaviours like the SBT
43
What is allocational polices
longer term benefits fund things to make things better action pacts targeted at one age group may become engraved encourage behaviours now to benefit in the future
44
What are is policy consideration
Balance between making choices and stratgeic directions chronic disease could lead to higher costs in the future but maybe also lower life expectancy you also can't make everyone happy
45
What is material policy
Likely to result in changes in actual implemntation practices
46
What is exhortation
Begging and pleading provision of education symbolic gesture
47
What is expenditure
goverment provides funds or tax breaks
48
What is regulation
Rules are established to encourage or peanlize certain types of actions laws focusing on produce
49
What is public owernship
Goverment directly runs an activity liek the LCBO
50
What are authority based rules
Less on the consumer laws regulations and directive
51
What are ecnomic instruments
Putting a cost on things that do not usulaly have a cost (intangibles) financial transfer too
52
What are the chances od doing good things
Polcies work together they are feasible polticilans are goverments may change but health of canada can adress these concerns
53
What are the stakeholders
Goverment Health promotorers Associations Agricultureal Food industry The media Institutional arrangments Individuals
54
What is ethical decision making
How we frame a problem will be influenced by our moral decision making

Health Policy (9 decks)

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