Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

functional anatomy > Week Four > Flashcards

Week Four Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of joint is the ankle and what does it promote?

A
  • Ankle or Talocrural joint hinge synovial joint

- Promotes stability and mobility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the posterior lower muscles of the leg?

A
  • Gastrocnemius
  • Soleus
  • Plantaris
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the medial and lateral head of the gastrocnemius?

A

-Proximal
o Lateral head: lateral aspect of lateral condyle of femur
o Medial head: popliteal surface of femur, superior to medial condyle
-Distal: calcaneal tendon – posterior surface of calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the action of the gastrocnemius?

A

Action: knee flexion and ankle plantarflexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the nerve supply to the gastrocnemius?

A

NS: tibial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the soleus?

A
  • P: posterior aspect of head of fibula, soleal line, and middle 1/3 of medial border of tibia
  • D: calcaneal tendon – posterior surface of calcaneus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the action of the soleus?

A

Action: ankle plantarflexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the nerve supply to the soleus?

A

NS: tibial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the plantaris?

A
  • P: Lateral supracondylar line of femur

- D: calcaneal tendon – posterior surface of calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the action of the plantaris?

A

Action: weak plantar flexor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the nerve supply to the plantaris?

A

NS: tibial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the posterior deep lower leg muscles?

A
  • Popliteus
  • Tibialis posterior
  • Flexor digitorum longus
  • Flexor hallucis longus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the Popliteus?

A
  • P: lateral surface of lateral condyles of femur

- D: posterior surface of tibia, superior to soleal line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the action of the Popliteus?

A

Action: “unlocks knee”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the nerve supply to the Popliteus?

A

NS: tibial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the Tibialis posterior?

A
  • P: interosseous membrane (IOM), posterior surface of tibia inferior to soleal line and posterior surface of fibula
  • D: tuberosity of navicular and across the plantar surface of the foot to the base of 2nd‐4th metatarsals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the action of the Tibialis posterior?

A

Action: ankle plantarflexion and inversion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the nerve supply to the Tibialis posterior?

A

NS: tibial nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the flexor digitorum longus?

A
  • P: medial part of posterior surface of tibia, inferior to soleal line
  • D: plantar surface of base of distal phalanges of lateral 4 digits
20
Q

What is the action of the flexor digitorum longus?

A

Action: flexion of lateral 4 digits and ankle plantarflexion

21
Q

What is the nerve supply to the flexor digitorum longus?

A

NS: tibial nerve

22
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the flexor hallucis longus?

A
  • P: inferior 2/3 of posterior surface of fibula and inferior IOM
  • D: plantar surface of base of distal phalanx of hallux
23
Q

What is the action of the flexor hallucis longus?

A

Action: flexion of hallux, weak ankle plantarflexion

24
Q

What is the nerve supply to the flexor hallucis longus?

A

NS: tibial nerve

25
Q

What are the muscles of the anterior compartment of the lower leg?

A
  • Tibialis anterior
  • Extensor digitorum longus
  • Extensor hallucis longus
  • Fibularis tertius
26
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the tibialis anterior?

A
  • P: lateral condyle and superior half of lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane (IOM)
  • D: medial and plantar surface of medial cuneiform and base of 1st metatarsal
27
Q

What is the action of the tibialis anterior?

A

Action: ankle dorsiflexion and inversion

28
Q

What is the nerve supply to thetibialis anterior?

A

NS: deep fibular nerve

29
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the extensor digitorum longus?

A
  • P: lateral condyle of tibia, superior surface of fibula and IOM
  • D: dorsum of middle and distal phalanges 2‐5
30
Q

What is the action of the extensor digitorum longus?

A

Action: ankle dorsiflexion and extension of digits 2‐5

31
Q

What is the nerve supply to the extensor digitorum longus?

A

NS: deep fibular nerve

32
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the extensor hallucis longus?

A
  • P: middle part of anterior surface of fibula and IOM

- D: dorsum of distal phalanx of hallux

33
Q

What is the action of the extensor hallucis longus?

A

Action: ankle dorsiflexion and hallux extension

34
Q

What is the nerve supply to the extensor hallucis longus?

A

NS: deep fibular nerve

35
Q

What is the extensor retinaculum?

A

Pulley System

  • Superior band
  • Inferior band
36
Q

What are the muscles of the lateral compartment of the lower leg?

A
  • Fibularis longus

- Fibularis brevis

37
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the Fibularis longus?

A
  • P: head and superior 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula

- D: plantar surface of base of 1st metatarsal and medial cuneiform

38
Q

What is the action of the Fibularis longus?

A

Action: ankle eversion and plantarflexion

39
Q

What is the nerve supply to the Fibularis longus?

A

NS: superficial fibular nerve

40
Q

What is the proximal and distal attachments of the Fibularis brevis?

A
  • P: inferior 2/3 of lateral surface of fibula

- D: lateral surface of base of 5th metatarsal

41
Q

What is the action of the Fibularis brevis?

A

Action: ankle eversion and plantarflexion

42
Q

What is the nerve supply to the Fibularis brevis?

A

NS: superficial fibular nerve

43
Q

What joint is the Talocalcaneal navicular joint and Talocalcaneal joint?

A
  • Talocalcaneal navicular joint: ball & socket

- Talocalcaneal joint: plane synovial

44
Q

What is the role of the Talocalcaneal navicular joint and Talocalcaneal joint?

A

-They are discrete joints, but they function together and never separate:
o Inversion & Eversion of the foot

45
Q

What is the function of the muscles in the foot?

A

-The primary function of the muscles of the foot is to maintain the arches of the foot

functional anatomy (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions