Week Eight - Carers In Society Flashcards

1
Q

What are lay/informal carers?

A

People living in the community that are not paid for their role. They are usually a close relative, friend and do not have carer qualifications

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2
Q

What things to informal care givers do?

A

assist with activities of daily living
give emotional support
be the voice for the patient
may manage financial matters

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3
Q

What 2 things may carers be identified as?

A

Primary Carers: Main providers of care.

Secondary Carers: Assist/support the primary care giver, to a lesser extent

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4
Q

What is the average age of a care giver?

A

54

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5
Q

Which gender is the most prominent as a carer?

A

Females

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6
Q

What percentage of carers perform 40 hours or more unpaid work a week?

A

1/3

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7
Q

What are sandwich carers?

A

Those who are caring for someone whilst also caring for other family members

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8
Q

What are the needs of carers and why?

A

Financial

  • loss of income
  • cost of care services

Physical

  • own health deterioration
  • need respite

Mental

  • loneliness
  • grief/loss
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9
Q

Carers often experience a loss of what?

A

social contacts
leisure activities
sense of self
free time and conversation

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10
Q

What is used to determine the caregiving burden?

A

The ZBI

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11
Q

What are some positive aspects of care giving?

A

feeling more useful
good about themselves
feeling appreciated
strengthened relationships

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12
Q

What do dementia carers have higher risks of?

A

Depression
More unmet needs
Poorer quality of life and health

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13
Q

Dementia carers have long-term correlates/outcomes of caring such as?

A
Psychological distress
stress and burden
chronic fatigue
lowered immune system
depression
mortality
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14
Q

Why are Tasmanian carers at high risk?

A

very isolated carers
high socio-economic disadvantage
second highest suicide rate nationally
high dementia burden

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15
Q

Are Indigenous or Non-Indigenous more likely to be carers? Why?

A

Indigenous - Due to health disparities they experience (12.5%)

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16
Q

What are some developmental challenges faced by young carers that are not commonly faced by older carers?

A

Simultaneously undertaking educational study or training

Spending less time in school or completing homework

Face difficulties in skilled employment or future academic-based endeavours

Low employment rates

At risk for sleep difficulties and suicide/self harm

17
Q

Why are carers important?

A

They help reduce the burden on the health care sector and economy

18
Q

What is carer respite? How long does it last?

A

It is the idea of giving the carer and recipient a break
short term = couple of days/hours
long term = couple of weeks

19
Q

What kind of services are provided in respite?

A

Home based care
Skilled nursing
Residential programs

20
Q

What 3 barriers are there to seeking help?

A

Practical

  • money
  • lack of services
  • creating time

Psychological

  • focus on other not on self
  • burnout
  • guilt if not 24/7

Cultural/Social

  • duty
  • language barriers
21
Q

What is one big barrier to reaching carers?

A

The jargon behind it.
A lot of carers do not identify as being a carer
- ‘this is just what i do’

22
Q

What therapy produces the strongest benefits for carers?

A

CBT and it is the only type of therapy that can delay institutionalisation of PWD

23
Q

What designs should future interventions include?

A

Participatory (life in society)
Action (experience)
Research (mind, knowledge)

Programs that adopt this tend to be more culturally responsive to local contexts and foster a culturally safe environment for program participants.

Should pay particular attention to individuals needs

24
Q

What are the strategic priorities of the international alliance of carer organisations?

A

increase awareness and recognition of ideas

enhance understanding of the impact of caring

create a global strategy and commitment to action to carers

facilitate capacity building of the IACO

25
Q

How do we help carers get access to services?

A

Improved modes of information provision to carers to improve knowledge of what services are available

Training of health care providers on communication skills to recognise carer role, recognise younger carers