Week 9 Flashcards
Five Pillars of Islam
- Declaration of God’s oneness
- Five daily prayers
- Fast of Ramadan
- Sharing one’s wealth
- Hajj
The Shahada
The first pillar. Bearing witness to God’s oneness.
Salat
The second pillar. The five daily prayers.
Salat with regards to Shi’a vs Sunnis
Shi’ites can pray only 3 times. Sunnis 5.
Adhan
Call to prayer (church bell equivalent.
Zakat
The third pillar. Taxation.
Ramadan
The fourth pillar. A fast during sunlight hours for 29-30 days.
Also can’t drink, eat, or have sex.
Hajj
The fifth pillar. Pilgrimage to Mecca once in your life.
Halaqa
A venue to study Islamic theology.
Fiqh
The study of Islamic law
Ulama
One who achieved a high level of theological knowledge.
Faqih
One who achieved a high level of legal knowledge.
Maktab/Kuttab
Children education of Islam.
Madrasa
Muslim college
Ijaza
License to practice Islamic law.