Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Falsafa

A

Arabic term for love of knowledge (started under Abbasids(

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2
Q

Bayt al-Hikma

A

House of Wisdom

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3
Q

Al-Kindi

A

Physician
Against bid’a: believed greek philosophy should be welcomed
Attempted to prove divinity of Islam through philosophy

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4
Q

Bid’a

A

Religious innovation - heresy

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5
Q

Al-Razi (Rahzes)

A

A physician
Did not believe prophetic guidance was necessary
People should have intellectual freedom

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6
Q

Al-Farabi

A

Dubbed the second teacher (Aristotle the first)
Expert in Logic, Metaphysics, philosophy
Approved of prophethood

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7
Q

Doctrine of Existence

A

The belief that God is an exception to creation needing a source. (Avicenna)

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8
Q

Al-Ghazali

A

Didn’t consider himself to be a philosopher, but was.

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9
Q

Averroes

A

Believed greek philosophy which he called wisdom (hikma) was complementary to shari’a law.

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