Week 8 Flashcards
Falsafa
Arabic term for love of knowledge (started under Abbasids(
Bayt al-Hikma
House of Wisdom
Al-Kindi
Physician
Against bid’a: believed greek philosophy should be welcomed
Attempted to prove divinity of Islam through philosophy
Bid’a
Religious innovation - heresy
Al-Razi (Rahzes)
A physician
Did not believe prophetic guidance was necessary
People should have intellectual freedom
Al-Farabi
Dubbed the second teacher (Aristotle the first)
Expert in Logic, Metaphysics, philosophy
Approved of prophethood
Doctrine of Existence
The belief that God is an exception to creation needing a source. (Avicenna)
Al-Ghazali
Didn’t consider himself to be a philosopher, but was.
Averroes
Believed greek philosophy which he called wisdom (hikma) was complementary to shari’a law.