week 9 Flashcards
sexuality
capacity for sexual responses and experiences
sexual orientation
- enduring pattern of cognitive, motivational and behavioural tendencies
- identity, motivation, behaviour
behavioural component (kinsey)
- observable behaviours
- sexuality best understood through sexual feelings and experiences
five dimensions of sexual orientation (herek)
- sexual attraction
- sexual behaviour
- personal identity
- romantic relationships
- community membership
phase model of sexual identity development
- awareness
- exploration
- deepening and commitment
- integration and synthesis
milestone model of sexual identity development
- awareness
- labelling the self
- same sex contact
- disclosure of identity to others
narrative model of sexual identity development
- multiple sources of identity (race, culture, nationality) interact to shape sexual identity development within specific contexts
biological theories of sexual orientation
neurohormonal approach
- fetal exposure to sex hormones significantly contribute to sexual orientation development
biological theories of sexual orientation
fraternal birth order effect
- positive correlation between number of older brothers and likelihood of identifying as gay
evolutionary theories of sexual orientation
alliance formation hypothesis
- same sex sexual activity promotes beneficial friendship bonds between unrelated pairs
evolutionary theories of sexual orientation
kin selection
- contributing to the survival of his genetic relatives
- investing more in siblings children
evolutionary theories of sexual orientation
fecundity hypothesis
- genes for male homosexuality may pass down if the relatives of sexual minority individuals are likely to reproduce/fecund
evolutionary theories of sexual orientation
tipping point theory
- group of genes for homosexuality also codes for communal personality tendencies
biobehavioural model
- sexual desire toward same sex individuals can develop in certain social environments, facilitated by oxytocin