Week 8: Personality Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Benefits of interviews

A
  • information about the individual and their relationships
  • allows the therapist to contextualise the clients problem
  • problem behaviours are isolated and goals for therapy are selected
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2
Q

List different types of interviews

A
  • semi structured

- structured

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3
Q

Example of a semi structured interview

A

Clinical interview which is guided by the client but also has a focus

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4
Q

Example of a structured interview

A

Very specific questions e.g. for assessing depression

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5
Q

Criterion group

A

A group examined for characteristics that others belonging to the group are already recognised as having

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6
Q

Criterion

A

A standard by which something can be judged

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7
Q

IPIP-120

A
  • a measure of normal personality
  • general non clinical population
  • 120 statements, likert response scale
  • uses the big 5
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8
Q

MMPI-2

A
  • minnesota multiphase personality inventory-2
  • 567 statements - true, false, cannot say
  • provides a personality profile about current psychological functioning and characteristic ways of responding
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9
Q

What are MMPI validity scales designed to detect

A
  • non/inconsistent reporting
  • over reporting or exaggerating
  • under reporting or downplaying
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10
Q

List the MMPI clinical scales

A
  • hypochondriasis
  • depression
  • hysteria
  • psychopathic deviate
  • masculinity-femininity
  • paranoia
  • psychasthenia
  • schizophrenia
  • hypomania
  • social introversion
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11
Q

Describe the hypochondriasis scale

A

Subject is unrealistically concerned with physical complaints

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12
Q

Describe the depression scale

A

Subject is unhappy, depressed and pessimistic

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13
Q

Describe the hysteria scale

A

Subject focuses on vague physical symptoms to avoid dealing with severe psychological distress

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14
Q

Describe the psychopathic deviate scale

A

Subject’s social interactions indicate emotional shallowness, rebelliousness and disregard for law or conventional morality

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15
Q

Describe the masculinity-femininity scale

A

Subject shows interests and behaviours usually associated with the opposite sex role

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16
Q

Describe the paranoia scale

A

Subject has a strong, irrational suspicions and overestimates own importance

17
Q

Describe the schizophrenia scale

A

Subject is withdrawn, experiences distortions of reality and dresses and acts bizarrely

18
Q

Describe the hypomania scale

A

Subject is outgoing, impulsive, overly active and excited

19
Q

Describe the social introversion scale

A

Subject is withdrawn, shy, extroversion inhibited, and self effacing

20
Q

What is a criticism of the MMPI

A

Cultural bias. In the US, african americans tend to score higher on certain sub scales

21
Q

Describe projective tests

A

The test taker responds to an ambiguous stimuli to presumably reveal unconscious emotions and hidden conflicts projected by the person onto the test

22
Q

Describe the thematic apperception test (TAT)

A

The test taker makes up a story about a set of pictures, which presumably reveals underlying motives and personality factors

23
Q

List some examples of TAT questions

A
  • what has led to the event shown?
  • what is happening at the moment?
  • what are the characters feeling and thinking?
  • what was the outcome of the story?
24
Q

List some projective tests for children

A
  • complete this sentence

- draw a house/tree/person

25
List examples of health psychology tests
- clinical neuropsychology tests - california verbal learning tests - anxiety and stress assessment - coping - QOL
26
List examples of neuropsychological tests
- EEG - x rays - CT scan - MRI scan
27
What do neuropsychological scans measure
- tissue based lactate changes, reflecting the level of activity in those areas - measure oxygen usage or glucose metabolism
28
Describe the california verbal learning test
- measures episodic verbal learning and memory - immediate recall - short delay free and cued recall - long delay free and cued recall - long delay recognition - used in conditions such as Alzheimer's and parkinson's disease
29
List some tests for anxiety and stress management
- STAI - HADS - DASS - PSS
30
Tests for coping
- coping inventories | - COPE inventory
31
Quality of life
The general wellbeing of individuals and societies, including life satisfaction, physical health, family, education, employment, wealth and religion
32
Which country has the highest QOL?
Norway
33
What is an example of a performance test
Behavioural assessment: a sampling of what a person actually does in a given situation
34
Describe the psychasthenia scale
Subject is tense, rigid, anxious and may have obsessive compulsive behaviours