Week 6: Psych Assessment/Post-Freudian Flashcards
What caused a rift between Freud and Jung?
Jung’s psychology of the unconscious - each were unable to admit the other could be wrong
What is the collective unconscious?
Reservoir of our experiences as a species, a kind of knowledge with which we are all born
What does the collective unconscious contain?
- memories
- ideas
- emotions inherited from our ancestors
- archetypes
What are archetypes?
Forms or symbols that are manifested by all people in all cultures
List some examples of collective unconscious
- experiences of love at first sight
- deja vu
- creative experiences
- near death experience
- parallels in dreams, fantasies, mythologies and literature
What are archetypal behaviours?
Typical, eternally repeated behaviours among human beings
What are the four main archetypes?
- the self
- the persona
- the anima and animus
- the shadow
Describe the self
The archetype that represents the transcendence of all opposites, so that every aspect of personality is expressed equally. The goal of life is to realise the self.
Describe the persona
- the mask you put on before you show yourself to the world
- your public image
When can problems occur between the persona and the self?
When there is disconcordance between them - when our persona differs too much from our self - psychopathology like anxiety or depression can occur
What is meant by anima/animus?
- we are initially neither male or female
- society gradually moulds us into either
Anima
Female aspect in the collective unconscious of men
Animus
Male aspect in the collective unconscious of women
Describe the shadow
- from our prehuman, animal past
- dark side of the ego and the evil we are capable of; contains animal urges
- can be a source of creativity
List some other archetypes
- father and child
- the hero
- faithful animal
- trickster
Describe the mother archetype
Our ability to recognise the relationship of mothering; if our own mother failed to meet the demands of the archetype, it may be that they spend time in the church, ocean, motherland, or meditating with mary
When did Jung say major personality changes take place?
Between the ages of 35 and 40
How does personality develop in the first half of life?
We focus on the objective world
How does personality develop in the second half of life?
We focus on fulfilling our capacities
What is meant by individuation?
Becoming a whole being: the need to integrate the contents of the unconscious with the conscious mind
What were Jung’s main tools for assessment and therapy?
Free association, world association and dream analysis
What is free association?
Saying whatever comes to mind
What is word association?
Saying the first thing that comes to mind when you hear a specific word