Week 8 - Musculoskeletal

Question 1

Flexion

Answer 1

bending a limb at the joint

Question 2

Extension

Answer 2

straightening the limb at the joint

Question 3

Abduction

Answer 3

moving a limb away from the midline of the body (sink of abducting - like being taken away)

Question 4

Adduction

Answer 4

moving a limb toward the midline of the body (think of as “adding”)

Question 5

Pronation

Answer 5

turning the forearm so that the palm is down

Question 6

Supination

Answer 6

turning the forearm so that the palm is facing up

Question 7

Circumduction

Answer 7

moving the arm in a circle around the shoulder

Question 8

Inversion

Answer 8

moving the sole of the foot inward at the ankle

Question 9

Eversion

Answer 9

moving the sole of the foot outward at the ankle

Question 10

Rotation

Answer 10

moving the head around the central axis

Question 11

Protraction

Answer 11

moving a body part forward and parallel to the ground

Question 12

Retraction

Answer 12

moving a body part backward and parallel to the ground

Question 13

Elevation

Answer 13

raising a body part

Question 14

Depression

Answer 14

Lowering of a body part

Question 15

An audible and palpable snap or click occurs as the mouth opens: abnormal or normal

Answer 15

normal

Question 16

Nucleus pulposus

Answer 16

located in the centre of each vertebral disc. Made of soft semifluid, mucoid material that has the consistency of toothpaste

Question 17

Rotator cuff

Answer 17

muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder

Question 18

Glenohumeral joint

Answer 18

articulation of the humerous with the glenoid fossa of the scapula

Question 19

audible and palpable crunching that accompanies movement

Answer 19

crepitation

Question 20

Herberden’s and Bouchard’s nodes occur with?

Answer 20

osteoarthritis

Question 21

cruiciate ligaments

Answer 21

crisscross within the knee and provide anterior and posterior stability and help control rotation

Question 22

collateral ligaments

Answer 22

connect the join at both sides; they provide medial and lateral stability and prevent dislocation

Question 23

Hallux valgus

Answer 23

the distal part of the great toe is directed away from the midline

Question 24

is RA inflammatory or noninflammatory?

Answer 24

inflammatory

Question 25

Pain is often worse in the morning with?

Answer 25

RA

Question 26

Swan neck deformity

Answer 26

occurs with chronic RA and is characterized by ulnar drift of the fingers

Question 27

Is RA local or systemic?

Answer 27

systemic

Question 28

is osteoarthritis inflammatory or noninflammatory?

Answer 28

noninflammatory

Question 29

is osteoarthritis localized or systemic?

Answer 29

localized

Question 30

Osteoporosis

Answer 30

decrease in skeletal bone mass occurring when the rate of bone reabsorption is greater than that of bone formation

Question 31

Epicondylitis

Answer 31

Also known as tennis elbow. Chronic disabling pain at the lateral epicondyle.

Question 32

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Answer 32

interference with motor function as a result of compression of the median nerve