Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

emaciated

The prisoners of war were emaciated from months of captivity and torture.

A

extremely thin and weak, often as a result of malnutrition or illness

истощенный, испитой

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2
Q

surge

The crowd surged forward when the doors to the concert venue finally opened.

A

a sudden increase or rise in something, such as a current, crowd, or emotion

волны; повышение, хлынуть

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3
Q

tranquil

The serene lake offered a tranquil respite from the chaos of city life.

A

calm and peaceful, free from disturbance or agitation

спокойный, тихий, невозмутимый,

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4
Q

sanctuary

The church served as a sanctuary for the refugees fleeing the war-torn country.

A

a place of safety or refuge, often with spiritual or religious significance

святилище, убежище

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5
Q

ascend

The hiker began to ascend the steep mountain trail in search of the summit.

A

to go up or climb, often to a higher level or position

взойти, подниматься

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6
Q

malnutrition

The children in the impoverished village suffered from malnutrition due to a lack of access to nutritious food.

A

a condition of poor health caused by a lack of proper nutrients, often resulting in weakness or disease

недоедание

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7
Q

afflict

The family was afflicted with grief and sadness after the sudden death of their loved one.

A

to cause physical or mental suffering, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

поражать, беспокоить, причинять боль

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8
Q

besiege

The army besieged the castle in an attempt to capture the king’s army.

A

to surround or encircle something in order to capture or defeat it; to overwhelm with a large number of requests or problems

осаждать, окружить

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9
Q

privation

The refugees in the war-torn country faced severe privation due to the destruction of their homes and infrastructure.

A

a state of extreme hardship or lack of basic necessities, often resulting from poverty or war

лишения, нужда

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10
Q

sinister

The dark alleyway gave off a sinister vibe, making the young woman nervous.

A

having an evil or harmful intention; threatening or dangerous

зловещий, злой

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11
Q

ubiquitous

In today’s world, smartphones are ubiquitous and can be found in the hands of people from all walks of life.

A

present or appearing everywhere; omnipresent

повсеместный, вездесущий

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12
Q

remote

The small village was located in a remote corner of the country, accessible only by a winding dirt road.

A

far away or distant; situated beyond normal reach or access

удаленный, дистанционный

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13
Q

thwart

The hero’s plan to save the hostages was thwarted by the villain’s clever trap.

A

to prevent someone or something from achieving a goal or plan; to frustrate or oppose

разрушать, предотвращать

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14
Q

harbinger

The first snowfall of the season was a harbinger of the harsh winter ahead.

A

a sign or indication of something to come; a forerunner or precursor

предвестник, предвещать

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15
Q

malignant

The doctor discovered a malignant tumor in the patient’s lung, requiring immediate treatment.

A

having the potential to cause harm or destruction; cancerous or dangerous

злокачественный, злостный

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16
Q

excruciating

The athlete experienced excruciating pain after tearing his ACL during the game.

A

extremely painful or intense; causing great physical or emotional suffering

мучительный

17
Q

respite

The vacation provided a much-needed respite from the stress and demands of work.

A

a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant

передышка, отсрочка

18
Q

reverberating

The sound of the church bells reverberated throughout the town, signaling the start of the new year.

A

resounding or echoing loudly, often with a lasting effect or impact

звучащий, раскатистый

19
Q

fretful

The baby was fretful and unable to sleep, causing the tired parents to lose sleep as well.

A

anxious or worried; irritable or restless

капризный, раздражительный

20
Q

succumb

The student eventually succumbed to the temptation to cheat on the exam, despite knowing it was wrong.

A

to give in to or yield to something, often as a result of pressure or temptation.

поддаваться, уступить