Week 21 Flashcards

1
Q

scion

The young scion of the wealthy dynasty was groomed to inherit the family business and legacy, with all its privileges and responsibilities.

A

a descendant or heir, often in reference to a person or family that has a prominent or noble lineage

отпрыск, потомок, побег

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2
Q

indoctrinate

The religious group was accused of trying to indoctrinate its members with a narrow and dogmatic view of the world, discouraging critical thinking and independent inquiry.

A

to teach or instruct someone in a particular set of beliefs or values, often in reference to a person or organization that seeks to influence or control others

настраивать, внушать принципы, знакомить с какой-л. теорией

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3
Q

opulence

The millionaire’s opulent mansion, with its marble floors, gold fixtures, and priceless art collection, was a symbol of his success and status.

A

wealth or luxury, often in reference to a lifestyle or environment that is characterized by extravagance or excess

богатство, изобилие

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4
Q

obsequious

The assistant’s obsequious attitude and constant praise for her boss annoyed some colleagues, who felt that she was too deferential and insincere.

A

excessively eager to please or serve, often in reference to a person or behavior that is characterized by flattery or subservience

подобострастный, угодливый, раболепный

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5
Q

fulsome

The politician’s fulsome praise for his opponent was seen as hypocritical and manipulative, given his past criticism and attacks.

A

excessive or insincere, often in reference to a compliment or praise that is overdone or insincere

неискренний, чрезмерный

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6
Q

lush

The tropical island was a lush paradise, with its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and exotic fauna and flora.

A

luxurious or abundant, often in reference to vegetation or scenery that is characterized by dense foliage, colorful flowers, or vibrant wildlife

пышный, сочный

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7
Q

destitution

The charity’s mission was to alleviate the destitution and suffering of the homeless and vulnerable people in the city, providing food, shelter, and support.

A

extreme poverty or need, often in reference to a person or community that lacks basic resources or opportunities

нищета, лишения

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8
Q

ponder

The philosopher’s works were admired for their depth and insight, encouraging readers to ponder the big questions of life and existence.

A

to think deeply or consider carefully, often in reference to a question, problem, or idea that requires reflection or analysis

размышлять, обдумывать

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9
Q

supplication

The beggar’s supplication for food and shelter was met with indifference or pity by the passersby, reflecting the unequal and harsh realities of life.

A

a humble request or plea, often in reference to a prayer or petition that seeks divine or human intervention

мольба, просьба

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10
Q

decadence

The art and literature of the fin de siècle period were marked by a sense of decadence and nihilism, reflecting the disillusionment and anxiety of the era.

A

moral or cultural decline, often in reference to a society or civilization that is characterized by excess, corruption, or decay

декаданс, упадок

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11
Q

penance

The monk’s penance for his sins was to fast and pray for days, seeking spiritual enlightenment and purification.

A

voluntary self-punishment or atonement, often in reference to a religious or moral obligation that requires repentance or confession

покаяние, епитимья, наказание

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12
Q

ascetic

The hermit’s ascetic lifestyle and austere surroundings were a testament to his commitment to a higher spiritual calling, free from material desires and distractions.

A

a person who practices self-discipline or abstinence, often in reference to a religious or philosophical belief that emphasizes detachment or renunciation

аскетический, воздержанный, аскет

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13
Q

desultory

The student’s desultory approach to studying, with its lack of focus and direction, was reflected in his mediocre grades and performance.

A

lacking in consistency or purpose, often in reference to a conversation, activity, or behavior that is characterized by randomness or aimlessness

отрывочный, несвязный

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14
Q

disciple

The guru’s disciples were devoted to his teachings and lifestyle, emulating his virtues and seeking his guidance and approval.

A

a follower or student of a teacher or ideology, often in reference to a person or group that adheres to a particular set of beliefs or practices

ученик, последователь

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15
Q

metamorphosis

The caterpillar’s metamorphosis into a butterfly was a wonder of nature, showcasing the power and beauty of transformation and growth.

A

a transformation or change, often in reference to a person, object, or organism that undergoes a profound or radical shift in form or identity

метаморфоза, трансформация, перерождение

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16
Q

bona fide

The buyer’s bona fide offer for the property was accepted by the seller, after verifying his credentials and financial capacity.

A

genuine or authentic, often in reference to a document, transaction, or agreement that is legitimate or valid

настоящий

17
Q

salvation

The preacher’s message of salvation and hope resonated with the congregation, inspiring them to seek a higher purpose and meaning in life.

A

deliverance or redemption, often in reference to a religious or spiritual belief that promises eternal life or salvation from sin and suffering

спасение

18
Q

materialism

The artist’s critique of materialism and consumerism, with its emphasis on social and environmental justice, challenged the dominant values and norms of society.

A

a preoccupation with material possessions or wealth, often in reference to a culture or mindset that values material gain and consumption over spiritual or moral values

материализм

19
Q

nurture

The parents’ nurturing of their children’s talents and interests, through encouragement, support, and opportunities, was key to their success and happiness.

A

to foster or develop, often in reference to a person, skill, or relationship that requires care and attention to grow and thrive

воспитание, питание, выращивание

20
Q

nirvana

The monk’s quest for nirvana, with its meditation, reflection, and detachment from worldly desires, was a lifelong pursuit of inner peace and harmony.

A

a state of peace or enlightenment, often in reference to a spiritual or philosophical belief that seeks liberation from suffering and ignorance

нирвана