Week 24

Question 1

anthropologist

The anthropologist’s research, with his fieldwork, interviews, and data analysis, provided insights and understanding of the cultural diversity and complexity of the Amazonian tribes.

Answer 1

a person who studies human culture, society, and behavior, often using a comparative and holistic approach that combines observation, analysis, and interpretation

антрополог

Question 2

artifact

The museum’s artifact collection, with its pottery, tools, and jewelry, represented the material culture and technology of the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean.

Answer 2

an object or material that is made or modified by humans and has historical, cultural, or scientific significance, often in reference to an archaeological or anthropological context

артефакт

Question 3

bizarre

The artist’s bizarre creation, with its surreal, abstract, and provocative imagery, challenged and expanded the boundaries of the conventional art world.

Answer 3

strange or unusual, often in reference to something that deviates from the normal or expected, or that is peculiar or eccentric

странный, причудливый, эксцентричный

Question 4

fetish

The shaman’s fetish, with his herbs, bones, and feathers, represented his connection to the spirit world and his healing and divination practices.

Answer 4

an object or substance that is believed to have magical, spiritual, or sexual power or significance, often in reference to a religious, cultural, or psychological context

фетиш, амулет, идол, кумир

Question 5

inanimate

The robot’s inanimate body, with its metal, plastic, and silicon, demonstrated the advancement and potential of the technology and the human imagination.

Answer 5

not alive or having no life, often in reference to objects, materials, or entities that lack consciousness, movement, or sensation

неодушевленный, неживой

Question 6

imperative

The doctor’s imperative advice, with her diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle recommendations, guided and empowered her patient to manage and improve his health and well-being.

Answer 6

necessary or essential, often in reference to a requirement, obligation, or command that must be followed or fulfilled

императивный, повелительный

Question 7

imprudent

The gambler’s imprudent bet, with his addiction, debt, and depression, reflected his compulsive and destructive behavior that impacted his life and relationships.

Answer 7

unwise or reckless, often in reference to a decision, action, or behavior that is risky, harmful, or counterproductive

неосторожный, опрометчивый

Question 8

prohibition

The government’s prohibition of alcohol, with its aim to reduce crime, violence, and social problems, led to the rise of organized crime and bootlegging during the Prohibition era in the US.

Answer 8

a legal or social restriction or ban on something, often in reference to a policy, law, or norm that prohibits or forbids a certain behavior or activity

запрещение, запрет

Question 9

taboo

The taboo on eating pork, with its religious, cultural, and health implications, is prevalent in several religions and cultures around the world.

Answer 9

a cultural or social prohibition or taboo on something that is considered forbidden, impure, or offensive, often in reference to a belief, practice, or behavior that violates a cultural norm or value

табу, запрет

Question 10

taint

The food’s taint, with its spoilage, bacteria, and toxins, caused the outbreak of food poisoning and health problems among the consumers.

Answer 10

to contaminate or pollute something, often in reference to a substance, material, or entity that is impure or corrupted, or that has a negative or undesirable quality

зараза, заражать, заражаться

Question 11

abhor

The activist’s abhorrence of racism, with her activism, advocacy, and education, challenged and confronted the systemic and institutional racism in society.

Answer 11

to hate or loathe something or someone intensely, often in reference to a strong aversion or disgust that is rooted in moral, ethical, or personal values

ненавидеть, питать отвращение

Question 12

absurd

The comedian’s absurd jokes, with his wit, satire, and irony, entertained and amused the audience with his social commentary and absurd observations.

Answer 12

ridiculous or illogical, often in reference to a situation, idea, or statement that is irrational, nonsensical, or absurdly humorous

абсурдный, нелепый

Question 13

bigot

The politician’s bigotry, with his xenophobic, racist, and sexist statements, provoked outrage and condemnation from the public and the media.

Answer 13

a person who is intolerant, prejudiced, or biased towards a certain group or belief, often in reference to a person who holds narrow-minded and dogmatic views that are based on ignorance, fear, or hatred

фанатик, слепой приверженец

Question 14

contemptuous

The boss’s contemptuous attitude towards his employees, with his condescension, micromanagement, and belittling, created a toxic and demoralizing work environment.

Answer 14

showing contempt or disrespect towards someone or something, often in reference to a feeling of disdain, scorn, or hostility that is rooted in a sense of superiority, arrogance, or prejudice

презрительный, пренебрежительный, высокомерный

Question 15

universal

The human’s universal need for love and connection, with its emotional, social, and psychological benefits, is a fundamental aspect of human nature and well-being.

Answer 15

existing or occurring everywhere or for everyone, often in reference to a quality, characteristic, or principle that is common or shared among all individuals or cultures

универсальный, всеобщий

Question 16

vulnerable

The elderly’s vulnerable health, with their age-related health conditions, disabilities, and vulnerabilities, require special care, support, and protection.

Answer 16

susceptible to harm or damage, often in reference to a person or thing that is exposed or defenseless, or that has a weak or fragile condition

уязвимый, ранимый

Question 17

entreaty

The child’s entreaty for help, with her tears, cries, and gestures, conveyed her distress and need for assistance and comfort.

Answer 17

a sincere or earnest request or appeal, often in reference to a plea, petition, or supplication that is made with humility or urgency

мольба, просьба

Question 18

tradition

The family’s tradition of celebrating Thanksgiving, with its ritual of gathering, feasting, and expressing gratitude, reflects their values, traditions, and sense of belonging.

Answer 18

a practice, belief, or custom that is passed down from generation to generation, often in reference to a cultural or religious heritage or identity

традиция

Question 19

originate

The scientist’s theory of evolution, with its evidence, analysis, and interpretation, originated from his observations and research on the natural world.

Answer 19

to come into existence or be created, often in reference to an idea, concept, or invention that is the result of innovation, imagination, or discovery

происходить, возникать, брать начало

Question 20

inviolable

The human rights’ inviolable principles, with their dignity, equality, and freedom, are the foundation of a just and humane society.

Answer 20

not to be violated or broken, often in reference to a principle, law, or value that is considered sacred or absolute

неприкосновенный, нерушимый