Week 18

Question 1

abortive

The company’s abortive attempt to expand its business overseas resulted in financial losses and damaged its reputation.

Answer 1

unsuccessful or incomplete, often in reference to a plan, effort, or action that fails to achieve its intended goal

неудачный

Question 2

modify

The architect modified the original design of the building to include more green space and natural light.

Answer 2

to make changes or adjustments to something, often in order to improve or adapt it to a new situation or context

модифицировать, видоизменять

Question 3

accommodate

The hotel was able to accommodate the large group of tourists by adding extra beds and extending its dining hours.

Answer 3

to provide or make room for something or someone, often in reference to physical space or resources

вмещать, приспосабливать

Question 4

spontaneous

The couple’s spontaneous decision to take a road trip led to unexpected adventures and memories they will cherish forever.

Answer 4

unplanned or natural, often in reference to behavior or actions that are not premeditated or rehearsed

спонтанный

Question 5

innate

The athlete’s innate talent and physical prowess made him a natural fit for his sport and helped him achieve success at the highest levels.

Answer 5

inherent or natural, often in reference to qualities or abilities that are present from birth or early development

врожденный

Question 6

veneer

The politician’s polished and rehearsed speeches masked the true intentions and motives behind his actions, revealing a thin veneer of honesty and transparency.

Answer 6

a superficial or deceptive outer layer or appearance, often in reference to a person or object that appears to be one thing but is actually another

фанера, облицовка

Question 7

myriad

The museum’s collection of artifacts included a myriad of ancient and contemporary works from around the world.

Answer 7

a large and diverse number or variety of things, often in reference to a collection or group of objects or ideas

мириады, несчетное число

Question 8

urbane

The diplomat’s urbane manner and extensive knowledge of world affairs earned him the respect and admiration of his colleagues and counterparts.

Answer 8

sophisticated and cosmopolitan, often in reference to a person’s behavior or style that is polished and refined

вежливый, изысканный

Question 9

crave

The pregnant woman craved pickles and ice cream, much to the amusement of her family and friends.

Answer 9

to have a strong desire or longing for something, often in reference to a particular food or activity that is pleasurable or satisfying

жаждать, страстно желать

Question 10

deem

The committee deemed the proposal to be too risky and rejected it, citing concerns about financial viability and feasibility.

Answer 10

to consider or judge something in a particular way, often in reference to a decision or opinion that is based on personal judgment or assessment

считать, полагать

Question 11

inherent

The artist’s use of vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes was an inherent part of her style and approach to painting.

Answer 11

essential or fundamental, often in reference to a quality or characteristic that is an integral part of something

присущий, неотъемлемый, врожденный

Question 12

buff

The history buff spent hours researching and reading about the events and people of the past, fueling his love for the subject.

Answer 12

a person who is enthusiastic and knowledgeable about a particular subject or interest, often in reference to a hobby or passion

любитель

Question 13

romp

The puppies romped around in the backyard, chasing each other and playing with toys.

Answer 13

to play or frolic in a lively and carefree way, often in reference to children or animals that are running and jumping for fun

возиться, шумно играть, разбаловаться

Question 14

latent

The artist’s latent talent and creativity emerged after years of experimentation and practice.

Answer 14

present but hidden or inactive, often in reference to a quality or potential that is not yet realized or developed

скрытый, латентный

Question 15

tortuous

The hiker’s journey through the mountains was marked by tortuous paths and steep inclines that tested his endurance and skill.

Answer 15

twisting or winding, often in reference to a path or road that is difficult to navigate or follow

извилистый

Question 16

itinerant

The itinerant salesman spent most of his days on the road, visiting clients and making sales calls in different cities and states.

Answer 16

traveling from place to place, often in reference to a job or lifestyle that involves moving frequently

странствующий

Question 17

peregrination

The writer’s peregrination through the world’s great cities inspired her to write a book about the beauty and diversity of human culture.

Answer 17

a journey or pilgrimage, often in reference to a spiritual or personal quest for meaning or enlightenment

странствие, путешествие

Question 18

conjugal

The couple’s conjugal life was characterized by love, respect, and mutual support, even in the face of challenges and difficulties.

Answer 18

relating to marriage or the relationship between spouses, often in reference to a legal or social bond that is recognized by society

супружеский, брачный

Question 19

barometer

The sailor used the barometer to monitor the weather conditions and avoid sailing into a storm.

Answer 19

a device or measure that indicates changes in air pressure, often used to predict changes in weather or other atmospheric conditions

барометр

Question 20

irrelevant

The speaker’s comments were irrelevant to the discussion and distracted from the main points being made.

Answer 20

not related or important to the matter at hand, often in reference to a topic or issue that is unrelated or unimportant