Week 16 Flashcards

1
Q

indigenous

The indigenous people of the Amazon rainforest have lived off the land for generations, relying on the unique resources and biodiversity of the region.

A

originating or occurring naturally in a particular place or region, often in reference to plants or animals

местный, туземный

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2
Q

gregarious

The dog was known for its gregarious nature, often seeking out the attention and affection of its owners and strangers alike.

A

sociable or outgoing, often in reference to a person or animal that enjoys being in the company of others

общительный, живущий обществами

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3
Q

habitat

The destruction of the coral reefs has led to the loss of habitat for many species of fish and other marine life.

A

the natural environment or setting in which a particular plant or animal species lives and thrives

среда обитания

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4
Q

cursory

The manager gave the report only a cursory glance, missing important details and insights that could have influenced his decision.

A

brief or superficial, often in reference to a glance, examination, or review

беглый, поверхностный

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5
Q

interloper

The new employee was seen as an interloper by his colleagues, who resented his lack of experience and knowledge.

A

a person who intrudes or interferes in a situation or activity where they do not belong or have not been invited

человек, вмешивающийся в чужие дела

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6
Q

prolific

The author was known for her prolific output, publishing dozens of novels and stories over the course of her career.

A

producing or creating large quantities or amounts, often in reference to a writer, artist, or other creative professional

плодовитый

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7
Q

bulwark

The fortress was built as a bulwark against invasion and attack, with thick walls and strong fortifications.

A

a defensive structure or barrier, often used to protect against an attack or threat

оплот, бастион

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8
Q

sedentary

The office worker’s sedentary lifestyle was a contributing factor to his weight gain and other health issues.

A

characterized by a lack of physical activity or movement, often in reference to a lifestyle or occupation that involves sitting for long periods of time

сидячий

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9
Q

frugal

The couple lived a frugal lifestyle, saving money by cooking at home and avoiding unnecessary expenses.

A

characterized by a tendency to be thrifty or economical, often in reference to personal finances or spending habits

скромный, бережливый, экономный

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10
Q

antithesis

The politician’s views on immigration were the antithesis of his opponent’s, reflecting fundamentally different values and beliefs.

A

the direct opposite or contrast to something, often used to emphasize or highlight a difference

антитезис,

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11
Q

altruistic

The volunteer’s altruistic spirit and dedication to helping others earned her the respect and admiration of her community.

A

characterized by a selfless concern for the welfare of others, often motivated by a desire to do good or make a positive impact

альтруистический

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12
Q

embellish

The artist embellished the painting with vibrant colors and intricate details, transforming it into a stunning work of art.

A

to decorate or add details to something, often in a way that makes it more attractive or appealing

украшать, приукрашивать

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13
Q

cache

The hiker discovered a cache of supplies hidden in a cave, which helped her survive the rest of her journey through the wilderness.

A

a collection or stockpile of items that are hidden or stored for later use, often in a secret or secure location

кэш, тайник

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14
Q

coterie

The author was known for her coterie of close friends and colleagues, who supported and encouraged her work.

A

a small and exclusive group of people who share similar interests or backgrounds, often characterized by a sense of elitism or exclusivity

кружок, избранный круг

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15
Q

cupidity

The businessman’s cupidity and pursuit of profit at all costs led to unethical and illegal business practices that ultimately harmed his customers and employees.

A

greed or a strong desire for wealth or material possessions, often to the point of excess or obsession
| алчность, жадность

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16
Q

virtuosity

The musician’s virtuosity and mastery of the guitar impressed audiences around the world, earning him critical acclaim and a devoted fan base.

A

exceptional skill or talent in a particular area, often in reference to the arts or music

виртуозность

17
Q

temerity

The athlete’s temerity and willingness to take risks helped her win the race, but also put her safety and health at risk.

A

excessive or foolish boldness or audacity, often in reference to actions or decisions that are considered risky or reckless

безрассудство, опрометчивость, безрассудная смелость

18
Q

amorous

The couple’s amorous behavior and public displays of affection made some people uncomfortable, while others found it charming and sweet.

A

characterized by romantic or sexual attraction or desire, often in reference to a person’s feelings or behavior towards another

любовный, влюбленный

19
Q

progeny

The scientist’s research focused on the genetic inheritance and development of the fruit fly’s progeny, shedding light on key aspects of genetics and evolution.

A

offspring or descendants of a particular person, animal, or plant

потомство, последователи

20
Q

saturate

The rainwater saturated the soil, creating ideal conditions for plant growth and nourishing the surrounding ecosystem.

A

to soak or fill completely, often in reference to a substance or material that absorbs or carries moisture or other elements

насыщать, пропитывать