Week 7 Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

The kidney functions and discriptors

A

retro-peritoneal
packed in adipose
L. is slightly higher
filter metabolic wastes, excess ions and chemicals
from the blood to form urine

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2
Q

What are the kidneys packed in

A

Adipose

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3
Q

Which kidney is slightly higher

A

Left

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4
Q

What do the kidneys filter

A

filter metabolic wastes, excess ions and chemicals
from the blood to form urine

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5
Q

Where are the kidneys

A

retro-peritoneal

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6
Q

layers of Kd from in to out

A

cortex medulla pelvis ureter

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7
Q

Glomerial capsule

A

Filtration

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8
Q

Proximal convoluted tubule

A

Reabsorption and secretion

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9
Q

Loop of henle

A

Reabsorption and concentration of urine

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10
Q

distal convoluted tubule

A

Secretion and reabsorption

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11
Q

collecting duct

A

reabsorption

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12
Q

Ureter

A

Exctretion from collecting duct

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13
Q

Filtrate contents

A
  • mainly water
  • Na, Cl, K, HCO3-
  • glucose
  • amino acids
  • creatinine
  • urea
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14
Q

Primary sex organs

A

testes
ovaries

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15
Q

Accessory sex organs

A

glands
external genitalia

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16
Q

Sperm made in

A

Testes

17
Q

Sperm matures in

A

epididymis

18
Q

Prostate location

A

All around urethra at base of bladder

19
Q

Seminal vesicle location

A

Lie on the posterior surface of the urinary bladder

20
Q

Seminal vesicle Secrete about ___% of the volume of semen

A

60

21
Q

Seminal vesicle fluid contains

A
  • fructose to nourish sperm
  • substances to enhance sperm motility
  • prostaglandins
  • immunosuppressant substances (to stop the ladies immune response)
  • enzymes that clot and then liquify the semen
22
Q

Cremaster muscles function

A

wraps around testes and drops and raises testes for temp control

23
Q

dense pampiniform venous plexus

A
  • in the spermatid cord
  • helps to cool arterial blood before it enters the testis
24
Q

testes

A

site of spermatogenesis

25
Q

male sexual response
- erection =
- ejaculation =

A

parasympathetic control
sympathetic control

26
Q

14-28 cycle

A

Luteal phase

27
Q

1-14 cycle

A

follicular phase and drops at day 14 with ovulation

28
Q

Estradiol is high

A

in follicular phase and drops at day 14 with ovulation

Yin hormone

29
Q

Progesterone is high

A

in luteal phase then drops around menses

Yang hormone

30
Q

Lutinizing and follicle stimulating hormone peak when?

A

Ovulation