Week 7- distal upper extremity Flashcards

1
Q

elbow and forearm mobility position hand for _________ tasks

A

elbow and forearm mobility position hand for functional tasks

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2
Q

elbow and forearm stability is for __________ through the upper extremity

A

elbow and forearm stability is for weight bearing through the upper extremity

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3
Q

normal cubitus valgus

A

8-15 degrees

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4
Q

locations of entrapment for the ulnar nerve

A

nerve roots
first rib
pec minor
humeral head
cubital tunnel
guyon’s canal

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5
Q

what is the motion that screens for a compromised ulnar nerve ?

A

claw hand

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6
Q

what muscles are atrophied due to ulnar nerve injury

A

hypothenars, intrinsics

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7
Q

locations of median nerve entrapment

A

nerve roots
scalenes
pec minor
humeral head
pronator teres
carpal tunnel

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8
Q

median nerve entrapment clinical tests

A

tinels
phalens
reverse phalens

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9
Q

median nerve entrapment clinical appearance

A

Ape Hand
make a fist: hand of benediction

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10
Q

radial nerve locations of entrapment

A

nerve roots
scalenes
triangular space
spiral groove
lateral epi
ECRB
arcade of froshe

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11
Q

clinical tests for radial nerve entrapment

A

tinels
resisted supination

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12
Q

clinical appearance of radial nerve entrapment

A

wrist drop

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13
Q

causes of lateral elbow tendinopathy

A

repetitive wrist extension w/ radial deviation

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14
Q

pt presentation of LET

A

crepitus
pain with eccentric wrist flex
pain with gripping
profession with repetitive wrist/hand movements

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15
Q

causes of medial epicondylagia

A

repetitive wrist flexion, gripping/twisting

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16
Q

cubital tunnel syndrome causes

A

ulnar nerve entrapment
repetitive microtrauma in flexion
sustained position- flexion in sleeping
trauma to posteromedial elbow

17
Q

causes of osteochondritis dessicans

A

repetitive, forceful valgus, repetitive weight bearing

18
Q

pt of osteochondritis dessicans are usually…

A

younger athletes, males more than females

19
Q

what is little leaguers elbow?

A

ulnar collateral ligament sprain

20
Q

lateral collateral ligament sprain causes

A

trauma with varus force
VARUS

21
Q

Causes of Radial head compression fracture

A

FOOSH- elbow extension, forearm pronation

21
Q

carpal tunnel syndrome causes

A

sustained/repeated wrist flexion and extension

22
Q

dequervains tenosynovitis causes

A

tenosynovitis between EPB and APL, repetitive radial deviation

23
Q

scaphoid fracture causes

A

FOOSH, especially wrist hyperextension

24
Q

CMC Arthritis causes

A

repetitive loading through thumb, especially CMC hyperextension

25
Q

CMC arthritis is correlated in what populations?

A

female, older

26
Q
A