Week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What theorists are focuses on middle adult development

A

Erickson
Piaget
Havighirst
Kohlberg

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2
Q

What changes in the brain occur in young adults

A

Prefrontal cortex becomes fully developed

Critical and rational thinking habits increase

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3
Q

Does growth complete by 20?

A

Yes

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4
Q

When does peak physical performance occur

A

Between the ages of 19-26

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5
Q

Sexual activities in young adults occurres 1.8 times a week?

A

Yes

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6
Q

What’s piagets view on the cognitive changes in young adults?

A

Young adults are more quantitatively advanced because they have more knowledge than adolescents

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7
Q

How to young adults think

A

Realistic and pragmatic

Reflective and relativistic

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8
Q

According to kohlberg what are the moral changes in young adults

A

Postconventional level
Move away from decisions based on authority or conformity
Start to define own moral values and principles

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9
Q

Name the 4 psychosocial changes in young adults

A

Lifestyle
Career
Sexuality
Relationships

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10
Q

What’s the difference between single adults and married adults

A

Single adults have more physical and emotional stress

Happily married couples actually live longer

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11
Q

Describe how attachment changes in young adults

A

It can go from
Secure-easy to get close to others
Avoidant-hesitant about romance
Anxious-demand closeness/possessive

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12
Q

How are intimacy and isolation different in young adults

A

Intimacy means that they are making a permanent commitment to the intimate partner where isolation is just chosen loneliness because of the fear of losing identity

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13
Q

What are 3 health considerations for young adults

A

Family history
Obesity
Domestic violence

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14
Q

List 3 substances that young adults use that end up abusing then

A

Smoking
Drugs
Alcohol

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15
Q

What are some physical changes in early to mid 30s to late 60s

A
Menopause
Vision 
Hearing
Muscle fat
Mineral content of bones decline
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16
Q

What is climacteric

A

The midlife transition in which fertility decline

17
Q

What is menopause

A

Time in middle age when a women’s menstrual periods completely cease

18
Q

What are the hormonal changes in Middle Ages men

A

Erectile dysfunction

Modest decline in sexual hormone level and activity

19
Q

What is crystallised intelligence

A

An individuals accumulated information and verbal skills

20
Q

What is fluid intelligence

A

The ability to reason abstractly

21
Q

What are some psychosocial changes in middle adults

A

Expected or unexpected events
Career transition
End of fertility for females

22
Q

What is generativity

A

Reaching out to others
Commitments extends beyond self
Often realised through child rearing

23
Q

What is stagnation

A

Place own comfort and security above challenge and sacrifice
Self centred
Self absorbent
Lack of involvement

24
Q

When do women have a midlife crisis

A

Early adulthood

25
Q

How to middle adults have a burnout

A

Result of long term job stress
Mental exhaustion
Loss of control
Physical illness

26
Q

Health considerations for middle adulthood

A
Stress
Wellness
Health habits
Anxiety
Depression
27
Q

What is responsible for 25% of. Idle ages deaths

A

Cardiovascular disease

28
Q

What’s the learning capacity for middle aged adults

A

Comply because fear of result

Information must be valued

29
Q

What are some teaching methods for middle aged adults

A

Encourage participation by setting mutual goals
Encourage independent learning
Inform about effects of health problem