Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What is puberty

A

Sexual maturation and development of primary and secondary sexual characteristics

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2
Q

When are the most common psychological and physical problems

A

Adolescent

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3
Q

What happens in preadolescent?

A

Develop pubic hair
Changes in sexual characteristics
Develop close social networks of both same and opposite sex

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4
Q

When do people start to develop primary and secondary sexual characteristics

A

In the adolescence

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5
Q

Is adolescence a transition from childhood to adulthood?

A

Yes

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6
Q

How do we develop a sexual identity in our school age years

A

Through learning to manage sexual feelings
Developing new forms of intimacy
Learning skills to regulate sexual behaviour

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7
Q

Is it true that boys start their growth spurts at the age of 12.5 where girls start at 11?

A

No, girls start at 10

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8
Q

How long does puberty take to be complete

A

3-4 years

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9
Q

How does lack of sleep impair regulation of attention and emotion

A

Lower achievement
Mood problems
High risk behaviours

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10
Q

What are 3 cognitive changes of adolescence according to piaget

A

Increased verbal problem solving ability
More logical thought
Thoughts of idealism and possibilities

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11
Q

When do humans receive the ‘invincibility thought’

A

In the cognitive changes of adolescence

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12
Q

What are the cognitive changes during adolescence?

A

Executive functioning
Decision making
Critical thinking

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13
Q

Do self esteem and narcissism occur during the pre schoolers age or adolescence?

A

Adolescence

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14
Q

How can identity confusion occur?

A

Adolescents who have not successfully resolved from the identity crisis

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15
Q

Explain how the parent child relationship arises in adolescence

A

Adaptive behaviour
Psychological distancing
Different views of teen readiness for responsibility

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16
Q

What changes in emotions can occur in adolescence

A

Moodiness
Depression
Suicide
Stronger responses

17
Q

What are internalising problems

A

Emotional problems that are manifested inwards and individuals harm themselves

18
Q

What are externalising problems

A

Emotional problems that are manifested outwards, when people act out by injuring others

19
Q

Name 3 health considerations in adolescence

A

Sleep
Nutrition
Substance abuse

20
Q

What are some learning methods for adolescents

A

Let them be in control
Able to solve abstract problems
Learns best when immediate benefit is gained

21
Q

What are some teaching methods for adolescents

A

Help learn about feelings and need for self expression
Allow to make decisions about health and promotion
Use problem solving to help make choices