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Pims - Restorative Art > week 7 > Flashcards

week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

hypodermic feature building equipment and materials

A
  1. feature builder (regular and firming)
  2. Feature builder solvent
  3. syringes
  4. various size needles
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2
Q

used post embalming in areas of poor chemical distribution. tissues builder can assist in preservation and disinfection of tissue. Has formaldehyde in it

A

tissue builder (firming)

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3
Q

a liquid that when mixed with water creates a gelatinous solid

A

tissue builder

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4
Q

also used in post embalming

A

tissue builder (regular)

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5
Q

need to be cleaned with tissue builder solvent.

  • cleaning with water will only turn excess tissue builder into a solid. Solids don’t pass through syringes
  • even by airing out w/o solvent the humidity in the air will solidify the tissue builder
A

tissue builder syringes

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6
Q
  • needles cause holes and holes should be kept to a minimum when viewing the body
  • holes should be self sealing
  • keep hidden as much as possible
A

hidden points of entry for tissue building

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7
Q

injecting between the lids at the inner cantos or medial corner.
-injecting very slowly as the feature builder will swell the orbit instead of bringing the eye up.

A

eye tissue building

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8
Q

inject the outer edge of eyeballs, hairline above temple, behind top of ear or into sideburn if present

A

temple tissue building

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9
Q

inject behind wing of nose, corners of mouth, behind earlobe, inside ears behind trigs, or at the angle of the jaw

A

cheek tissue building

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10
Q

inject the lateral corners at the end of the line of closure or behind the medial lobe

A

lip tissue building

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11
Q

inject fingers, between fingers, and the back of the hand

A

hands tissue building

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12
Q
  1. cleanse, remove debris, shampoo, comb, brush, dry, style, adjust
A

preparation of hair restoration

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13
Q

brown to black-brown pigment

A

melanin

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14
Q

the absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes

A

albinism

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15
Q

the pigment that reveal the color of the blood oxygenated blood appears pinkish non-oxygenated blood appears bluish

A

hemoglobin

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16
Q

yellow pigment of the skin

A

carotene

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17
Q

uneven concentrations of melanin appearing as a dark spot

A

freckles

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18
Q

skin becomes duller/grayer, less smooth and more coarse

A

age

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19
Q

melanin concentrations change due to the sun

A

climate (weather)

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20
Q

degree of redness in the skin due to blood in the capillaries

A

health

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21
Q

determined by our genes we are born with

A

genetics

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22
Q

variable pigments of the skin due to ABNORMAL conditions (9)

A
  1. jaundice (yellow/green)
  2. Addisons disease (bronze)
  3. heart failure/trauma (blue/purple)
  4. formaldehyde (graying from arterial injection)
  5. dehydration (yellow/gray)
  6. decomposition (green/black)
  7. tanning (unnatural skin tones)
  8. co poisioning (cherry red cyanosis)
  9. exsanguination (white; total loss of blood)
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23
Q

cosmetology goals (6)

A
  1. replacing color lost through embalming
  2. counteracting color changes in the skin
  3. covering discolorations in the skin
  4. accenting positive facial features
  5. de-emphasizing negatively appearing features
  6. compensating for artificial lighting
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24
Q

two methods to restore color in a deceased person

A
  1. internally

2. externally

25
Q

by using a dye as a co-injection or using an arterial fluid that has dye already in it.

  • advantages includes dyes can add life-like pinkish reddish tones to the skin and can interact gray colors left behind by formaldehyde or skin colors that have changed due to disease processes.
  • disadvantages of dye include spotty distribution
A

internal method of restoring color in a deceased person

26
Q

-by using a cosmetic application of creams, powders and liquids

A

external method of restoring color in a deceased person

27
Q

types of cosmetics (3)

A
  1. cream- semi solid
  2. powder- solid state of fine loose particles
  3. liquid - pigment dissolved in fluid
28
Q

pros of liquid cosmetics (4)

A
  1. doesn’t clump or cake
  2. doesn’t rub off easily
  3. easily removed from hair
  4. doesn’t give pasty appearance
29
Q

cons of liquid cosmetics (5)

A
  1. limited color choice
  2. doesn’t cover discoloration
  3. can be dehydrating
  4. doesn’t cover wax well
  5. can collect in deep pores
30
Q

pros of creams (5)

A
  1. helps prevent dehydration
  2. choice of thickness
  3. covers discolorations
  4. covers wax
  5. mixes with wax
31
Q

cons of creams (6)

A
  1. can look pasty
  2. can color hair
  3. clumps
  4. rubs off easily
  5. needs powder to dry
  6. stains clothing
32
Q

having the property of transmitting light through the substance, the skin can be distinctly seen

A

transparent

33
Q

somewhat transparent having the property of transmitting light through the substance but not enough that the skin can be distinctly seen

A

translucent

34
Q

allowing no light to pass through used for concealing

A

opaque

35
Q

with these 4 colors you can basically cosmetize any body

A

-basic colors

brown, red, yellow and white

36
Q

types of cosmetics (7)

A
  1. foundation
  2. blush/rouge
  3. lip color
  4. mascara
  5. eyeshadow
  6. eyeliner
  7. eyebrow pencil
37
Q

basecoat of cosmetics

A

foundation

38
Q

used in warm areas of face and hands to show natural coloring

A

blush/rouge

39
Q

lipstick (34k different colors)

A

lip color

40
Q

used to darken eyelashes

A

mascara

41
Q

colored powder for upper eyelid

A

eyeshadow

42
Q

liquid cake or pencil used to line the lid where eyelashes join the lid

A

eyeliner

43
Q

applied to give color to the eyebrow

A

eyebrow pencil

44
Q

makeup applicators (6)

A
  1. spray
  2. airbrush
  3. sponges
  4. puff pads
  5. brushes
  6. hands
45
Q

warm areas of the skin surface which during life are naturally reddened; places where cosmetics will be applied to restore the appearance of warmth that red hemoglobin will give ;
-cheeks, chin, ears, tip of nose, mucous membrane of lips, forehead on males
hands; knuckles, fingernails and cuticles

A

applying color

46
Q

location of cheek blush varies by age

  • always faint and barely visible
  • no visible lines of demarcation
A
  • young child; front cheek below center of eye
  • older child; halfway between center of eye and lateral canthus
  • young adult; point below the lateral canthus
  • elderly adult; inferior the medial aspect of zygomatic arch
  • everyone; forehead, chin, nose, ears, hands
47
Q

adding highlighting and shadowing and warm colors to enhance the shape of the face

A

natural cosmetics

48
Q

an adornment or embellishment ; a cosmetic material manufactured for application to the features of the face to enhance beauty

A

ornamental cosmetics

49
Q

should be sparingly used.

  • use pictures
  • darker colors tend to hide or push back
  • lighter to tend to show or bring forward
A

corrective cosmetics

50
Q

nose to thin (cosmetology)

A

lighten sides and darken bridge

51
Q

nose to long (cosmetology)

A

darken tip of nose and wings

52
Q

nose too short (cosmetology)

A

darken sides and lighten tip

53
Q

lighten inner corner of upper lid. darken the outer part of lid
-reduce the length of the eyebrows at the medial end

A

close set eyes

54
Q

darken the inner part of the lid.

-extend the length of the brows out to the medial end

A

wide set eyes

55
Q

begins at the oblique line drawn from the wing of the nose to the lateral canthi

A

tail of the eyebrow

56
Q

rest on the same horizontal line

A

head and tail fo the eyebrow

57
Q

begins at the vertical line from the wing of the nose to the medial canthi

A

head of the eyebrow

58
Q

the highest at the 2/3 mark when you divide the eyebrow in thirds medially to laterally

A

arch of the eyebrow

59
Q

direction of the hair growth of the brow is vertical at the head of the brow and almost horizontal at the tail of the brow

A

eyebrow hair direction

Pims - Restorative Art (8 decks)

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