week 7 Flashcards
hypodermic feature building equipment and materials
- feature builder (regular and firming)
- Feature builder solvent
- syringes
- various size needles
used post embalming in areas of poor chemical distribution. tissues builder can assist in preservation and disinfection of tissue. Has formaldehyde in it
tissue builder (firming)
a liquid that when mixed with water creates a gelatinous solid
tissue builder
also used in post embalming
tissue builder (regular)
need to be cleaned with tissue builder solvent.
- cleaning with water will only turn excess tissue builder into a solid. Solids don’t pass through syringes
- even by airing out w/o solvent the humidity in the air will solidify the tissue builder
tissue builder syringes
- needles cause holes and holes should be kept to a minimum when viewing the body
- holes should be self sealing
- keep hidden as much as possible
hidden points of entry for tissue building
injecting between the lids at the inner cantos or medial corner.
-injecting very slowly as the feature builder will swell the orbit instead of bringing the eye up.
eye tissue building
inject the outer edge of eyeballs, hairline above temple, behind top of ear or into sideburn if present
temple tissue building
inject behind wing of nose, corners of mouth, behind earlobe, inside ears behind trigs, or at the angle of the jaw
cheek tissue building
inject the lateral corners at the end of the line of closure or behind the medial lobe
lip tissue building
inject fingers, between fingers, and the back of the hand
hands tissue building
- cleanse, remove debris, shampoo, comb, brush, dry, style, adjust
preparation of hair restoration
brown to black-brown pigment
melanin
the absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes
albinism
the pigment that reveal the color of the blood oxygenated blood appears pinkish non-oxygenated blood appears bluish
hemoglobin
yellow pigment of the skin
carotene
uneven concentrations of melanin appearing as a dark spot
freckles
skin becomes duller/grayer, less smooth and more coarse
age
melanin concentrations change due to the sun
climate (weather)
degree of redness in the skin due to blood in the capillaries
health
determined by our genes we are born with
genetics
variable pigments of the skin due to ABNORMAL conditions (9)
- jaundice (yellow/green)
- Addisons disease (bronze)
- heart failure/trauma (blue/purple)
- formaldehyde (graying from arterial injection)
- dehydration (yellow/gray)
- decomposition (green/black)
- tanning (unnatural skin tones)
- co poisioning (cherry red cyanosis)
- exsanguination (white; total loss of blood)
cosmetology goals (6)
- replacing color lost through embalming
- counteracting color changes in the skin
- covering discolorations in the skin
- accenting positive facial features
- de-emphasizing negatively appearing features
- compensating for artificial lighting
two methods to restore color in a deceased person
- internally
2. externally
by using a dye as a co-injection or using an arterial fluid that has dye already in it.
- advantages includes dyes can add life-like pinkish reddish tones to the skin and can interact gray colors left behind by formaldehyde or skin colors that have changed due to disease processes.
- disadvantages of dye include spotty distribution
internal method of restoring color in a deceased person
-by using a cosmetic application of creams, powders and liquids
external method of restoring color in a deceased person
types of cosmetics (3)
- cream- semi solid
- powder- solid state of fine loose particles
- liquid - pigment dissolved in fluid
pros of liquid cosmetics (4)
- doesn’t clump or cake
- doesn’t rub off easily
- easily removed from hair
- doesn’t give pasty appearance
cons of liquid cosmetics (5)
- limited color choice
- doesn’t cover discoloration
- can be dehydrating
- doesn’t cover wax well
- can collect in deep pores
pros of creams (5)
- helps prevent dehydration
- choice of thickness
- covers discolorations
- covers wax
- mixes with wax
cons of creams (6)
- can look pasty
- can color hair
- clumps
- rubs off easily
- needs powder to dry
- stains clothing
having the property of transmitting light through the substance, the skin can be distinctly seen
transparent
somewhat transparent having the property of transmitting light through the substance but not enough that the skin can be distinctly seen
translucent
allowing no light to pass through used for concealing
opaque
with these 4 colors you can basically cosmetize any body
-basic colors
brown, red, yellow and white
types of cosmetics (7)
- foundation
- blush/rouge
- lip color
- mascara
- eyeshadow
- eyeliner
- eyebrow pencil
basecoat of cosmetics
foundation
used in warm areas of face and hands to show natural coloring
blush/rouge
lipstick (34k different colors)
lip color
used to darken eyelashes
mascara
colored powder for upper eyelid
eyeshadow
liquid cake or pencil used to line the lid where eyelashes join the lid
eyeliner
applied to give color to the eyebrow
eyebrow pencil
makeup applicators (6)
- spray
- airbrush
- sponges
- puff pads
- brushes
- hands
warm areas of the skin surface which during life are naturally reddened; places where cosmetics will be applied to restore the appearance of warmth that red hemoglobin will give ;
-cheeks, chin, ears, tip of nose, mucous membrane of lips, forehead on males
hands; knuckles, fingernails and cuticles
applying color
location of cheek blush varies by age
- always faint and barely visible
- no visible lines of demarcation
- young child; front cheek below center of eye
- older child; halfway between center of eye and lateral canthus
- young adult; point below the lateral canthus
- elderly adult; inferior the medial aspect of zygomatic arch
- everyone; forehead, chin, nose, ears, hands
adding highlighting and shadowing and warm colors to enhance the shape of the face
natural cosmetics
an adornment or embellishment ; a cosmetic material manufactured for application to the features of the face to enhance beauty
ornamental cosmetics
should be sparingly used.
- use pictures
- darker colors tend to hide or push back
- lighter to tend to show or bring forward
corrective cosmetics
nose to thin (cosmetology)
lighten sides and darken bridge
nose to long (cosmetology)
darken tip of nose and wings
nose too short (cosmetology)
darken sides and lighten tip
lighten inner corner of upper lid. darken the outer part of lid
-reduce the length of the eyebrows at the medial end
close set eyes
darken the inner part of the lid.
-extend the length of the brows out to the medial end
wide set eyes
begins at the oblique line drawn from the wing of the nose to the lateral canthi
tail of the eyebrow
rest on the same horizontal line
head and tail fo the eyebrow
begins at the vertical line from the wing of the nose to the medial canthi
head of the eyebrow
the highest at the 2/3 mark when you divide the eyebrow in thirds medially to laterally
arch of the eyebrow
direction of the hair growth of the brow is vertical at the head of the brow and almost horizontal at the tail of the brow
eyebrow hair direction
