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Pims - Restorative Art > week 6 > Flashcards

week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

types of wax (4)

A
  1. firm wax
  2. medium wax
  3. soft wax
  4. lip wax
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2
Q

used as a wound filler; can be used to fill large cavities or to model basic facial feature shapes

A

firm wax

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3
Q

used to give final form and shape to facial features

A

medium wax

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4
Q

used to recreate skin texture or delicate facial features

A

soft wax

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5
Q

soft wax usually tinted for mucous membranes or to bring line of closure to mouth

A

lip wax

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6
Q
  • soften wax by the heat of your hand, add cosmetic and mix together.
  • soften by mixing with massage cream, petroleum jelly, the cosmetic itself, or applying heat such as a hair dryer
A

soften and coloring wax

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7
Q

adding talcum powder or corn starch or cooling the wax

A

hardening wax

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8
Q

other media to use to form shape of features

A

-clay, latex, silicone, paper cache, cotton, collodion

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9
Q

most important phrase you will ever hear in restorative art is

A

“clean, firm, dry”

-nothing can be done until all 3 conditions have been met

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10
Q

a discoloring caused by a foreign matters, cannot be removed by embalming

A

stains

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11
Q

any abnormal color in or on the body; can be removed by embalming

A

discoloration

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12
Q

What does clean mean?

A

all on surface of the skin; extravascular

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13
Q

can take off the body with soap and water

A

blood/ paint

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14
Q

can take off the body with rubbing alcohol

A

adhesives

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15
Q

can take off the body with kerosene

A

tar/creosote

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16
Q

can take off the body with dawn dishsoap

A

grease/ oil

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17
Q

can take off the body with bleach

A

iodine/nictoine residue

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18
Q

can take off the body with acetone, lemon juice

A

ink

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19
Q

can take off the body with turpentine

A

oil based paint

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20
Q

intravascular discoloration ; clean continuation

A
  1. bleaching agents
  2. surface compress or hypodermic bleaching
  3. bleach on skin
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21
Q

bleaching agents include

A
  1. cavity fluid
  2. phenol and alcohol
  3. preservative gel
  4. special bleaching fluids
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22
Q

tissues must be solid to apply waxes and other feature building products.
-can be achieved by ; hypodermic injection and/or chemical compress

A

firm

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23
Q

first achieved by drying the tissues

  • removing cotton or towel to remove moisture
  • phenol or cavity are excellent cauterants
  • sealants (liquid sealer, hobby cement, air aron alpha, nail polish,
A

dry

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24
Q

actually creates a chemical burn, sealing tissues and preventing further leakage

A

cauterant

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25
Q

vertical measurement

A

length

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26
Q

horizontal or transervse measurement

A

width

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27
Q

the measurement of the extension of any part beyond its surroundings

A

projection

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28
Q

the second most important view

A

bilateral form

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29
Q

valuable to compare feature alignment

A

direct view

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30
Q

one of the most valuable methods; when you work too close to your modeling, perspective is lost.

A

distance viewing

31
Q

treatments of a restorative nature performed before the embalming operation

A

pre-embalming

32
Q

treatments of a restorative nature performed during the embalming operation

A

concurrent

33
Q

treatments of a restorative nature performed after the embalming operation

A

post-emblaming

34
Q

a stitch

A

suture

35
Q

the thread, cord, or wire used for tying vessels, tissues or bones

A

ligature

36
Q

under the skin

A

subcutaneous

37
Q

(single/double) hidden subcutaneous, used in visible areas (face)

A

intra-dermal

38
Q

used to close long incisions, long bone donation sites (not water tight)

A

whip

39
Q

(interupted suture) a temporary suture consisting of individually cut and tied stitches employed to sustain the proper position of tissue

A

bridge stitch

40
Q

hidden, draws in swollen tissue

A

worm/inversion

41
Q

restorative art sutures

A
  1. intra-dermal
  2. whip
  3. bridge
  4. worm/inversion
  5. baseball
  6. purse-string
  7. basket weave suture
  8. anchor
42
Q

strongest, double version used on autopsy incisions/decapitations

A

baseball suture

43
Q

circular, utilized in gunshots/aspiration punctures

A

purse string suture

44
Q

(cross stitch) network of stitches which cross the borders of a cavity or excision to anchor fillers and to sustain tissues in their proper position

A

basket weave

45
Q

material or technique employed to secure tissues or restorative materials in a fixed position; an armature

A

anchor suture

46
Q

general restorative treatments (3)

A
  1. injury
  2. disease
  3. post mortem changes
47
Q

cosmetizing should take care of the red coloration on the skin

A

first degree burns

48
Q

puncture blisters, remove loose skin, cauterize tissue with cavity fluid or phenol, wax if necessary, add pores and wrinkles if required cosmetize

A

second degree burns

49
Q

puncture blisters, remove loose skin, excise charred tissue, cauterize tissue with cavity fluid or phenol, reduce swelling through pressure, excising, aspiration, or channeling, suture laceration if present, basket weave suture penetrating wounds if present, wax if necessary, add pores and wrinkles, cosmetize

A

third degree burns

50
Q

closed casket for this burn

A

4th degree burns

51
Q

excise before embalming, don’t interfere with arterial system.

A

tumors, abscesses and neoplasm pre-emblaming

52
Q

preserve as much natural skin tissue as possible

A

tumors, abscesses and neoplasm

53
Q

pre embalming causes for swelling and distention

A
  1. pathological source
  2. trauma
  3. decomposition
  4. improper handling of the body before embalming
  5. medical procedures to save their life
54
Q

during or post embalming for swelling and distention

A
  1. too much fluid introduced without enough drainage
  2. excessive massage
  3. to high pressure or rate of flow
55
Q

double or triple the strength of the arterial fluid, add dehydrating or hypertonic solution to the mix.

A

concentrated arterial fluid

56
Q

raise swollen hands or head above body; fluid will move to a lower portion of the body

A

gravity

57
Q
  • manually by using your hand and forcing fluid to another portion of the body
  • wet cotton compresses placed over swollen areas
  • water collar placed around the neck
  • electric spatula
A

external pressure

58
Q

under eyelid, in mouth and under lip

A

concealed

59
Q

visible incision that can be used to drain fluid with gravity, pressure, or wicking

A

exposed

60
Q

placing absorbent material, cotton or incision powder, in incision to draw out fluid

A

wicking

61
Q

skin slip; sloughing off of epidermis where in there Is a separation of the epidermis from the dermis
-can occur before or after embalming

A

desquamation

62
Q

treatment for desquamation

A
  1. puncture blisters
  2. remove loose skin
  3. cauterize surface with cavity or phenol
  4. may require a pack for several hours
  5. once dry, wax and cosmetize
63
Q

marginal abrasion

A

grazing

64
Q

irregular tears in subcutaneous tissue

A

lacerating

65
Q

projectile enters the skin

A

penetrating

66
Q

projectile exits the skin

A

perforating

67
Q

projectile enters and exits the skin and can shatter bone

A

high velocity projectile

68
Q

surface treatment, bleaching, compress

A

pre-embalming

69
Q

leave open to observe fluid distribution

A

embalming

70
Q

excise excessive tissue; clean, firm, dry; suture using various techniques; bleach if necessary; wax and add skin texture ; cosmetize

A

post embalming

71
Q

broken bone does not protrude through skin

-retract, reset, and splint if necessary

A

simple fractures

72
Q

broken bone does protrude through the skin

-retract, reset, and splint if necessary

A

compound fractures

73
Q
  • embalm each section separately
  • insert dowel rod into foramen magnum and into or adjacent to spinal column
  • align head to a natural appearance
  • suture any major muscle groups
  • utilize filler for missing tissue if necessary
  • suture skin
  • wax and cosmetize
A

decapitation process

Pims - Restorative Art (8 decks)

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