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Pims - Restorative Art > week 5 > Flashcards

week 5 Flashcards

1
Q

parts of ear (11)

A
  1. helix
  2. scapha
  3. antihelix
  4. antitragus
  5. lobe
  6. crura
  7. triangular fossa
  8. crus
  9. tragus
  10. concha
  11. inter tragic notch
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2
Q

the outer rim of the ear has the general shape of a question mark. it begins superior to the lobe and ends by attaching to the neck

A

helix

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3
Q

the fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear. It is the shallowest depression of the ear

A

scapha

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4
Q

the inner rim of the ear. it starts at the superior border of the lobe and continues upward until it ends by becoming the crura. it forms the superior and posterior walls of the concha

A

anti helix

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5
Q

the superior and anterior bifurcating branches of the antihelix

A

crura

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6
Q

depression between the crura. the second deeper depression of the ear

A

triangular fossa

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7
Q

concave shell of the ear, the deepest depression of the ear located posterior and superior to the ear passage

A

concha

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8
Q

an elevation protecting the ear passage. Arises from the posterior margin of the lateral cheek

A

tragus

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9
Q

a small eminence obliquely opposite the trigs. located on the superior border of the lobe of the ear

A

antitragus

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10
Q

a notch or opening between the trigs and the antitragus of the ear

A

inter tragic notch

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11
Q

inferior fatty 1/3 of the ear. most inferior part of the ear. attaches to the cheek

A

lobe

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12
Q

the origin of the helix that is flattened and ends at the concha

A

crus

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13
Q

What does the external auditory meatus line up with for placement of the skull?

A

the inferior part of the concha

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14
Q

parts of the nose (8)

A
  1. root
  2. wings
  3. anterior nares
  4. column nasi
  5. dorsum
  6. bridge
  7. lobe
  8. sides
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15
Q

the anterior protruding ridge of the nose extending from root to tip. includes the bridge

A

dorsum

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16
Q

the apex (top) of the pyramidal mass of the nose, which lies directly inferior to the forehead. the concave dip inferior to the forehead

A

root

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17
Q

dome over the nasal cavity. point of greatest projection. the arches portion of the nose supported by the nasal bones

A

bridge

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18
Q

lateral lobes of the nose. the widest part bordered by the nasal sulcus and the anterior nares.

A

wings

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19
Q

the fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose located between the nostrils. most inferior part of the nose

A

columna nasi

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20
Q

external nostril openings

A

anterior nares

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21
Q

lateral walls of the nose located between the wings of the nose and bridge. they recede laterally from the dorsum

A

sides of the nose

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22
Q

the rounded anterior projection on the tip of the nose

A

protruding lobe of the nose

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23
Q

long, narrow, high bridge shape of nose, western european

A

leptorrhine

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24
Q

short, broad, minimum projection shape of nose ; African

A

platyrrhine

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25
Q

medium broad, medium low bridge; asian

A

mesorrhine

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26
Q

straight nasal profile

A

grecian

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27
Q

convex nasal profile (eagle like)

A

roman (aquiline)

28
Q

concave nasal profile, infantile

A

retrousse

29
Q

upper lateral cartilages

A

2 ; left and right lateral cartilages

30
Q

lower lateral cartilages

A

greater alar 2 left and right

31
Q

anatomical limit of maxilla

A

nasal spine

32
Q

parts of the mouth (9)

A
  1. upper integumentary lip
  2. upper mucous membrane
  3. line of closure
  4. lower mucous membrane
  5. labial sulci
  6. lower integumentary lip
  7. angulus oris sulcus
  8. medial lobe
  9. philtrum
33
Q

the vertical furrows on the lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lip

A

labial sulci

34
Q

the vertical groove located on the superior integumentary lip

A

philtrum

35
Q

the groove at the end of the line of closure

A

angulus oris sulcus

36
Q

upper skin lip

A

upper integumentary lip

37
Q

lower skin lip

A

lower integumentary lip

38
Q

slightly protruding fatty deposit located medially on the upper lip

A

medial lobe

39
Q

where the superior mucous membrane and the inferior mucous membrane meet

A

line of closure

40
Q

superior visible red surface on the lips. lining of the membrane of body cavities which are seen on the surface

A

upper mucous membrane

41
Q

inferior visible red surface of the lips. lining of the membrane of body cavities which are seen on the surface

A

lower mucous membrane

42
Q

line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of each mucous membrane

A

the weather line

43
Q

superior jaw protruders

A

maxillary prognathism

44
Q

base of the nasal cavity protrudes abnormally

A

inferonasal prognathism

45
Q

protrusion of the areolar processes

A

alveolar prognathism

46
Q

oblique insertion of the teeth (buck teeth)

A

dental prognathism

47
Q

inferior jaw protrudes

A

mandibular prognathism

48
Q

occasionally the jaw may become misaligned or dislocated. Place hands on ramus and push inferiorly . Jaw will set back in place allowing the mouth to close. Then needle inject or suture mouth
-preembalming

A

resetting jaw

49
Q

fill gaps with cotton, mortuary putty wax or mouth former

-preembalming

A

missing teeth

50
Q

heavily coat swollen area with massage cream. gently apply heated spatula to the affected area. it will cause an immediate reduction in edematous tissue and remove wrinkles that are present.

A

electric spatula

51
Q

using hypodermic needle, create channels or holes from hidden points of entry into edematous tissue. over time the fluid will leak or leach from these channels creating a reduction in swelling

A

channeling

52
Q

parts of the eye (14)

A
  1. supraorbital margin
  2. supercilious
  3. superior orbital area
  4. superior palpebral
  5. line of closure
  6. lateral canthus
  7. cilia
  8. inferior palpebral
  9. medial cantos
  10. nasal orbital fossa
  11. superior palpebral sulcus
  12. oblique palpebral sulcus
  13. inferior palpebral sulcus
  14. optical facial sulci
53
Q

the upper lid. it is three times as large as the lower lid. When normal closed, covers the cornea

A

superior palpebrae

54
Q

the furrows radiating laterally from the lateral corner of the eye. An acquired facial marking

A

optical facial sulci

55
Q

the line forms between the two eyelids when they are closed and which marks their proper place of contact with each other.

A

line of closure

56
Q

the lower lid. it follows the curve of the eyeball and inclines from the line of closure. the upper lid overlaps the lower lid at the lateral end of the lower lid

A

inferior palpebrae

57
Q

region between the supercilious and the superior palpebrae composed of muscle and fat; deepest near the root of the nose.

A

superior orbital area

58
Q

the groove or furrow of the superior border of the superior palpebrae. an acquired facial marking

A

superior palpebral sulcus

59
Q

eyelashes; the fringe of hair edging the eyelids

A

cilia

60
Q

hair that grows upward and outward and is unequal in length. denser near the glabella

A

supercilium

61
Q

the shallow dark curving groove below the medial corner of the eye. moves inferior and laterally a natural facial marking

A

oblique palpebral sulcus

62
Q

small elevation extending medially and obliquely from the medial corner of the superior palpebrae. no eyelashes here

A

inner canthus

63
Q

superior rim of the eye socket located on the frontal bone

A

supraorbital margin

64
Q

groove or furrow of the inferior border of the inferior palpebrae; acquired facial marking

A

inferior palpebral sulcus

65
Q

a triangular concave depression superior to the medial portion of the superior palpebrae

A

nasal orbital fossa

Pims - Restorative Art (8 decks)

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