Week 6 Y

Question 1

Protist

Answer 1

Unicellular eukayotic micro organisms, free living or host associated

Question 2

Osmotroph

Answer 2

Consumes soluble nutrients

Question 3

Ingestive

Answer 3

Hunts other protists

Question 4

Types of reproduction in protist bacteria

Answer 4

binary fission, multiple fission, budding, fusion of M+F gametes and conjugation

Question 5

Taxonomy

Answer 5

Classification base don size physiology and motility

Question 6

Sarcodina

Answer 6

No fixed shape
Reproduction by mitosis
moves by pseudopods

Question 7

Acanthaomeba

Answer 7

Grows in water, causes blindness

Question 8

Entamoaeba histlyic

Answer 8

Destroys intestinal lining
attaches to epitheilal cell layer

Question 9

Apicomplexa

Answer 9

Enters host cell uses shizogony

Question 10

Cilli

Answer 10

Short eye lash like filaments
Used for cell movement

Question 11

Different levels of classification in taxonomy

Answer 11

Species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, division, domain

Question 12

Characteristics to differ prokaryoes

Answer 12

gram reaction
cell shape
growth
possession of specific enzymes

Question 13

Issues with phenotype taxonomy

Answer 13

Must grow organism, time consuming

Dif tests produce dif results

Question 14

Woes and pace

Answer 14

Organise taxonomy on genes

Question 15

Parastitic

Answer 15

Partner harmed, other may benefit

Question 16

Mutualistic

Answer 16

Both benefit from the interactions

Question 17

Commensal

Answer 17

No harm but no benefit

Question 18

Microbiota

Answer 18

Organism focused, found on healthy individuals

Question 19

Microbiome

Answer 19

Habitat focused, environmental factors

Question 20

Substances found in the oral cavity

Answer 20

Lysozyme and lactoperoxidase

Question 21

Metegomics

Answer 21

The study of the structure and function of a nucleotide sequence which has been isolated

Question 22

Transient microbes and examples

Answer 22

No permanent location, staphlococcus epidermis, Neiseria spp

Question 23

Gnotobiotic

Answer 23

Defined microbe environments

Question 24

L-form bacteria

Answer 24

Doesn’t have a cell wall

Question 25

Biofilm

Answer 25

grows on surfaces, secretes polymers

Question 26

Microbes found in area

Answer 26

Lysozyme, peroxidase, lactobacillus

Question 27

Yeast type on skin

Answer 27

Malassezia

Question 28

Dybiosis

Answer 28

Disruption of homeostasis and gut microbiota

Question 29

Phologeny

Answer 29

Evolutionary history

Question 30

Type strains

Answer 30

Organisms that define a species

Question 31

Dracunculus medinensis, how has this been controlled?

Answer 31

Adds a chemical known as temephos to drinking water

Question 32

Sleeping sickness

Answer 32

Transferred from tseste flies

Contains parasites called trypenosomes

Enters lymphatic system then CNS

1st stage symptoms: Headache, fever
2nd: Confusion, behaviour changes

Question 33

Malaria

Answer 33

Caused by plasmodium parasite

Symptoms: Fever , chills and sweats

Microscopy to diagnose

Sever malaria causes organ failure and affects metabolism

Question 34

Amoeblic dysentry

Answer 34

Gastrointestinal illness caused by poor sanitation

Entamoeba Histolytica

Can take antibiotics

Can cause anemia and liver abscess

Question 35

The difference between transient and resident micro organisms

Answer 35

T-Temporary
R-Permanent

Question 36

differences between bacteria archaea and eukarya

Answer 36

B+A procarys, single cell,
EU opposite